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to feel emotional

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1 emotional

emotional [ɪˈməʊ∫ənl]

1. adjective

   a. ( = psychological) [problem, development] affectif

• his emotional state son état émotionnel

• on an emotional level sur le plan affectif

   b. ( = emotive) it is an emotional issue cette question soulève les passions

   c. ( = full of emotion) [person] émotif ; (on specific occasion) ému ; [experience, event] chargé d'émotion

• he became very emotional il est devenu très ému

• he's an emotional wreck c'est une loque (inf)

2. compounds

► emotional blackmail (inf) noun chantage m affectif

* * *
[ɪ'məʊʃənl]
adjective [development, problem] émotif/-ive; [reaction, state] émotionnel/-elle; [tie, response] affectif/-ive; [film] émouvant; [speech] passionné; [occasion] chargé d'émotion

to feel emotional — se sentir ému ( about par)

she's rather emotional — elle est facilement émue

emotional health — équilibre m mental

English-French dictionary > emotional
2 emotional

emotional adj [development, impact, need, problem] émotif/-ive ; [distress, charge, content, power, reaction, state] émotionnel/-elle ; [tie, response] affectif/-ive ; [film] émouvant ; [campaign, speech] passionné ; [atmosphere, farewell, occasion, scene] chargé d'émotion ; to feel emotional se sentir ému (about par) ; she's rather emotional elle est facilement émue ; he gets rather emotional ( cries easily) il a la larme facile ; ( gets irrational) il a tendance à s'énerver ; emotional health santé f mentale ; emotional abuse Psych sévices mpl psychologiques.

Big English-French dictionary > emotional
3 emotional

[ɪ'məʊʃənl]
aggettivo [development, problem, reaction, response] emotivo; [distress, content, power] emozionale; [ tie] affettivo; [ film] emozionante; [speech, scene] commovente; [atmosphere, farewell] carico di emozione, commosso

to feel emotional — provare emozione ( about per)

he's rather emotional — si emoziona facilmente

to get emotional — (cry) commuoversi; (get irrational) innervosirsi

emotional health — sanità mentale

* * *

adjective

1) (of the emotions: Emotional problems are affecting her work.) emozionale

2) ((negative unemotional) causing or showing emotion: an emotional farewell.) commovente

3) ((negative unemotional) (of a person) easily affected by joy, anger, grief etc: She is a very emotional person; She is very emotional.) emotivo

* * *
[ɪ'məʊʃənl]
aggettivo [development, problem, reaction, response] emotivo; [distress, content, power] emozionale; [ tie] affettivo; [ film] emozionante; [speech, scene] commovente; [atmosphere, farewell] carico di emozione, commosso

to feel emotional — provare emozione ( about per)

he's rather emotional — si emoziona facilmente

to get emotional — (cry) commuoversi; (get irrational) innervosirsi

emotional health — sanità mentale

English-Italian dictionary > emotional
4 feel

1. transitive verb,
felt

1) (explore by touch) befühlen

feel somebody's pulse — jemandem den Puls fühlen

feel one's way — sich (Dat.) seinen Weg ertasten; (fig.): (try something out) sich vorsichtig vor[an]tasten

2) (perceive by touch) fühlen; (become aware of) bemerken; (be aware of) merken; (have sensation of) spüren

3) empfinden [Mitleid, Dank, Eifersucht]; verspüren [Drang, Wunsch]

feel the cold/ heat — unter der Kälte/Hitze leiden

feel one's age — sein Alter spüren

make itself felt — zu spüren sein; (have effect) sich bemerkbar machen

4) (experience) empfinden; (be affected by) zu spüren bekommen

5) (have vague or emotional conviction)

feel [that]... — das Gefühl haben, dass...

6) (think)

feel [that]... — glauben, dass...

if that's what you feel about the matter — wenn du so darüber denkst
2. intransitive verb,
felt

1)

feel [about] in something [for something] — in etwas (Dat.) [nach etwas] [herum]suchen

feel [about] [after or for something] with something — mit etwas [nach etwas] [umher]tasten

2) (have sense of touch) fühlen

3) (be conscious that one is) sich... fühlen

feel angry/delighted/disappointed — böse/froh/enttäuscht sein

I felt such a fool — ich kam mir wie ein Idiot vor

feel inclined to do something — dazu neigen, etwas zu tun

the child did not feel loved/wanted — das Kind hatte das Gefühl, ungeliebt/unerwünscht zu sein

feel quite hopeful — guter Hoffnung sein

I felt sorry for him — er tat mir leid

how do you feel today? — wie fühlst du dich od. wie geht es dir heute?

feel like something/doing something — (coll.): (wish to have/do) auf etwas (Akk.) Lust haben/Lust haben, etwas zu tun

do you feel like a cup of tea? — möchtest du eine Tasse Tee?

we feel as if or as though... — es kommt uns vor, als ob...; (have the impression that) wir haben das Gefühl, dass...

how do you feel about the idea? — was hältst du von der Idee?

if that's how or the way you feel about it — wenn du so darüber denkst

4) (be emotionally affected)

feel passionately/bitterly about something — sich für etwas begeistern/über etwas (Akk.) verbittert sein

5) (be consciously perceived as) sich... anfühlen

feel like something — sich wie etwas anfühlen

it feels nice/uncomfortable — es ist ein angenehmes/unangenehmes Gefühl
3. noun
have a silky feel — sich seidig anfühlen

let me have a feel — lass mich mal fühlen

get/have a feel for something — (fig.) ein Gespür für etwas bekommen/haben

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/86960/feel_for">feel for

- feel out

- feel with

* * *
[fi:l]
past tense, past participle - felt; verb

1) (to become aware of (something) by the sense of touch: She felt his hand on her shoulder.) fühlen

2) (to find out the shape, size, texture etc of something by touching, usually with the hands: She felt the parcel carefully.) befühlen

3) (to experience or be aware of (an emotion, sensation etc): He felt a sudden anger.) spüren

4) (to think (oneself) to be: She feels sick; How does she feel about her work?) fühlen

5) (to believe or consider: She feels that the firm treated her badly.) glauben

•

- feeler
- feeling
- feel as if / as though
- feel like
- feel one's way
- get the feel of
* * *

feel

[fi:l]

I. vt

<felt, felt>

1. (sense)

▪ to \feel sth etw fühlen [o spüren]

to \feel one's age sein Alter spüren

to \feel anger/jealousy wütend/eifersüchtig sein

to \feel it in one's bones [that...] es im Gefühl haben[, dass...]

to \feel the cold/heat unter der Kälte/Hitze leiden

she \feels the cold more than most people sie ist kälteempfindlicher als die meisten Menschen

to \feel an idiot sich dat wie ein Idiot vorkommen

you made me \feel a real idiot du hast mir das Gefühl gegeben, ein richtiger Idiot zu sein

to \feel joy sich akk freuen

to \feel nothing for sb für jdn nichts empfinden

do you still \feel anything for Robert? hast du noch etwas für Robert übrig?

to \feel one's old self [again] [wieder] ganz der/die Alte sein

2. (think)

what do you \feel about it? was hältst du davon?

to \feel it appropriate/necessary/right to do sth es für angebracht/notwendig/richtig halten, etw zu tun

▪ to \feel that... der Meinung sein, dass...

3. (touch)

▪ to \feel sth etw fühlen

I had to \feel my way along the wall ich musste mich die Wand entlangtasten; ( fig)

they're \feeling their way towards a solution sie tasten sich an eine Lösung heran

II. vi

<felt, felt>

1. + adj (sense)

my mouth \feels very dry mein Mund fühlt sich ganz trocken an

my eyes \feel sore from the smoke meine Augen brennen von dem Rauch

it \feels awful to tell you this ich fühle mich ganz schrecklich dabei, dir das zu sagen

it \feels all wrong somehow ich habe ein ganz schlechtes Gefühl dabei

how do you \feel about it? was sagst du dazu?

how does it \feel to be world champion? wie fühlt man sich als Weltmeister?

to \feel angry/glad/sad wütend/froh/traurig sein

to \feel better/ill/well sich akk besser/krank/wohl fühlen

to \feel certain [or convinced] [or sure] sich dat sicher sein

to \feel foolish sich dat dumm vorkommen

to \feel free to do sth etw ruhig tun fam

\feel free to visit any time you like du kannst uns gern [o fam ruhig] jederzeit besuchen

to \feel good/bad sich akk gut/schlecht fühlen

sb \feels hot/cold jdm ist heiß/kalt

sb \feels hungry/thirsty jd ist hungrig/durstig [o hat Hunger/Durst]

to \feel safe sich akk sicher fühlen

▪ to \feel as if one were doing sth das Gefühl haben, etw zu tun

▪ to \feel for sb mit jdm fühlen

▪ to \feel like sth sich akk wie etw fühlen

I \feel like nothing on earth ( fam) ich fühle mich hundeelend fam

what does it \feel like? was für ein Gefühl ist das?

2. + adj (seem) scheinen

the bag felt heavy die Tasche kam mir schwer vor

how do the shoes \feel? was für ein Gefühl hast du in den Schuhen?

3. (search) tasten

▪ to \feel along sth etw abtasten

▪ to \feel for sth nach etw dat tasten

4. (want)

▪ to \feel like sth zu etw dat Lust haben

▪ to \feel like doing sth Lust haben, etw zu tun

III. n no pl

1. (texture)

the \feel of wool das Gefühl von Wolle [auf der Haut]

you can recognize high-quality leather simply by the \feel of it hochwertiges Leder kann man schon beim Anfassen erkennen

the material has a nice \feel to it das Material fühlt sich gut an

2. (touch) Berühren nt; (by holding) Anfassen nt

she had a \feel around in the bottom of the trunk sie tastete den Boden der Truhe ab

she let me have a \feel ( fam) ich durfte sie betatschen fam

3. (air) Ambiente nt; (positive also) Flair nt

a \feel of mystery eine geheimnisvolle Atmosphäre

4. (talent) Gespür nt

to get the/have a \feel for sth ein Gespür für etw akk bekommen/haben

* * *
[fiːl] vb: pret, ptp felt
1. vt

1) (= touch) fühlen; (examining) befühlen

to feel one's way — sich vortasten

I'm still feeling my way ( in my new job) — ich versuche noch, mich (in meiner neuen Stelle) zurechtzufinden

to feel one's way into sth (fig) — sich in etw (acc) einfühlen

2) (= be aware of by touching, feeling) prick, sun etc fühlen, spüren

I can't feel anything in my left leg — ich habe kein Gefühl im linken Bein

I felt it move — ich spürte, wie es sich bewegte

3) (= be conscious of in oneself) regret, joy, fear etc fühlen, empfinden; effects spüren

I felt myself blush — ich merkte or spürte, dass ich rot wurde

he felt a sense of regret —

can't you feel the sadness in this music? — können Sie nicht empfinden, wie traurig diese Musik ist?

she felt his eyes on her — sie merkte or spürte, wie er sie ansah

4) (= be affected by) heat, cold, insult, loss leiden unter (+dat)

I don't feel the cold as much as he does —

a right hook which he really felt — ein rechter Haken, der saß

she's fallen, I bet she felt that! — sie ist hingefallen, das hat bestimmt wehgetan!

I felt that! (pain) — das hat wehgetan!

5) (= think) glauben

what do you feel about him/it? — was halten Sie von ihm/davon?

it was felt that... — man war der Meinung, dass...

he felt it necessary — er hielt es für notwendig

don't feel you have to... — glauben Sie nicht, Sie müssten...

I can't help feeling that... — ich kann mir nicht helfen, ich glaube, dass...

2. vi

1) (indicating physical or mental state person) sich fühlen

to feel well/ill/apprehensive — sich wohlfühlen/elend/unsicher fühlen

I feel sick —

how do you feel today? — wie fühlen Sie sich heute?

to feel convinced/certain — überzeugt/sicher sein

to feel hungry/thirsty/sleepy — hungrig/durstig/müde sein

I feel hot/cold — mir ist heiß/kalt

I felt very touched by his remarks —

I feel much better — ich fühle mich viel besser, es geht mir viel besser

you'll feel ( all) the better for a bath — ein Bad wird Ihnen guttun

he doesn't feel quite himself today — er ist heute nicht ganz auf der Höhe

I felt sad/strange — mir war traurig/komisch zumute or zu Mute

I felt as though I'd never been away — mir war, als ob ich nie weg gewesen wäre

I felt as if I was going to be sick — ich dachte, mir würde schlecht werden

how do you feel about him? (emotionally) — was empfinden Sie für ihn?

you can imagine what I felt like or how I felt — Sie können sich (dat) vorstellen, wie mir zumute or zu Mute war

2) (= feel to the touch material, ground, bricks etc) sich anfühlen

to feel hard/soft/rough etc — sich hart/weich/rau etc anfühlen

the room/air feels warm — das Zimmer/die Luft kommt einem warm vor

my skin feels tight — mir spannt die Haut

the shirt feels as though it's made of silk — das Hemd fühlt sich so an, als sei es aus Seide

3) (= think, have opinions) meinen

how do you feel about him/the idea/going for a walk? —

how do you feel about these developments? — was meinen Sie zu dieser Entwicklung?

that's just how I feel — das meine ich auch, ich bin genau derselben Meinung

4)

I feel like something to eat — ich möchte jetzt gern etwas essen

I feel like going for a walk — ich habe Lust spazieren zu gehen

I felt like screaming/crying/giving up — ich hätte am liebsten geschrien/geheult/aufgegeben, ich hätte schreien/heulen/aufgeben können

if you feel like it — wenn Sie Lust haben, wenn Sie wollen or gern möchten

5) impers

what does it feel like or how does it feel to be all alone? — wie fühlt man sich or wie ist das so ganz allein?

what does it feel like or how does it feel to be the boss? — wie fühlt man sich als Chef?, was ist das für ein Gefühl, Chef zu sein?

it feels like flying — es ist wie Fliegen

3. n no pl

1)

let me have a feel (of it)! — lass (mich) mal fühlen!

2)

(= quality when touched) it has a velvety/papery feel — es fühlt sich samten/wie Papier an

he loved the feel of her skin — er liebte es, wie sich ihre Haut anfühlte

he recognizes things by their feel — er erkennt Dinge daran, wie sie sich anfühlen

I don't like the feel of wool against my skin — ich mag Wolle nicht auf der Haut

I like the feel of the sun on my face — ich spüre gerne die Sonne im Gesicht

3)

(= quality) the room has a cosy feel —

there's a nostalgic feel to his music — seine Musik klingt nostalgisch

4) (fig)

to get/have a feel for sth — ein Gefühl nt für etw bekommen/haben

to get the feel for sth — ein Gefühl nt

you must get the feel of the poem — Sie müssen sich in das Gedicht einfühlen

* * *

feel [fiːl]

A v/t prät und pperf felt [felt]

1. anfassen, (be)fühlen, anfühlen:

feel up umg jemanden befummeln;

feel one’s way

a) sich tasten(d zurechtfinden),

b) fig vorsichtig vorgehen;

feel one’s way through the dark sich durch das Dunkel tasten; → pulse¹ A 1

2. a) die Kälte etc fühlen, (ver)spüren, wahrnehmen, merken:

feel one’s age sein Alter spüren;

I felt myself blush ich spürte, wie ich rot wurde;

make itself felt spürbar werden, sich bemerkbar machen; → presence 1 a

b) jemandes Zorn etc zu spüren oder zu fühlen bekommen

3. Vergnügen etc empfinden:

feel sth for sb;

he felt the loss deeply der Verlust ging ihm sehr zu Herzen

4. a) ahnen, spüren: → bone¹ A 1

b) das Gefühl oder den Eindruck haben, glauben ( alle:

that dass):

I feel that … ich finde, dass …; es scheint mir, dass …;

it is felt in London that … in London ist man der Ansicht, dass …

c) halten für:

I feel it (to be) my duty ich halte es für meine Pflicht;

it was felt to be unwise man erachtete es für unklug

5. auch feel out umg etwas sondieren, jemandem auf den Zahn fühlen

B v/i

1. fühlen:

he has lost all ability to feel in his left hand er hat in seiner linken Hand keinerlei Gefühl mehr

2. auch feel to see fühlen, durch Fühlen oder Tasten festzustellen suchen oder feststellen (whether, if ob; how wie)

3. feel for

a) tasten nach:

feel along the wall for die Wand abtasten nach

b) vorsichtig Ausschau halten nach

c) suchen nach einer Ausrede etc

d) herausfinden; versuchen, etwas herauszufinden:

in the absence of a book of instructions we had to feel for the best way to operate the machine

4. gefühlsmäßig reagieren oder handeln

5. sich fühlen, sich befinden, sich vorkommen, sein:

feel ill sich krank fühlen;

I feel warm mir ist warm;

I don’t feel quite myself ich bin nicht ganz auf dem Posten;

feel up to sth

a) sich einer Sache gewachsen fühlen,

b) sich in der Lage fühlen zu etwas,

c) in (der) Stimmung sein zu etwas;

feel like a new man (woman) sich wie neugeboren fühlen;

feel 40 sich wie 40 fühlen;

feel like (doing) sth Lust haben zu einer oder auf eine Sache(, etwas zu tun);

feel like auch Appetit haben auf (akk);

don’t feel compelled fühlen Sie sich nicht gezwungen; → bad¹ A 15, certain 1, cold A 2, warm A 1

6. Mitgefühl oder Mitleid haben (for, with mit):

we feel with you wir fühlen mit euch

7. feel strongly about

a) entschiedene Ansichten haben über (akk),

b) sich erregen über (akk);

how do you feel about it? was meinst du dazu?

8. sich anfühlen:

velvet feels soft

9. unpers sich fühlen:

they know how it feels to be hungry sie wissen, was es heißt, hungrig zu sein

C s

1. Gefühl n (Art und Weise, wie sich etwas anfühlt):

a sticky feel

2. (An)Fühlen n:

it is soft to the feel, it has a soft feel es fühlt sich weich an;

let me have a feel lass mich mal fühlen

3. Gefühl n:

a) Empfindung f, Eindruck m

b) Stimmung f, Atmosphäre f

c) Feingefühl n, (feiner) Instinkt, Riecher m umg ( alle:

for für):

clutch feel AUTO Gefühl für richtiges Kuppeln

* * *
1. transitive verb,
felt

1) (explore by touch) befühlen

feel somebody's pulse — jemandem den Puls fühlen

feel one's way — sich (Dat.) seinen Weg ertasten; (fig.): (try something out) sich vorsichtig vor[an]tasten

2) (perceive by touch) fühlen; (become aware of) bemerken; (be aware of) merken; (have sensation of) spüren

3) empfinden [Mitleid, Dank, Eifersucht]; verspüren [Drang, Wunsch]

feel the cold/ heat — unter der Kälte/Hitze leiden

feel one's age — sein Alter spüren

make itself felt — zu spüren sein; (have effect) sich bemerkbar machen

4) (experience) empfinden; (be affected by) zu spüren bekommen

5) (have vague or emotional conviction)

feel [that]... — das Gefühl haben, dass...

6) (think)

feel [that]... — glauben, dass...

if that's what you feel about the matter — wenn du so darüber denkst
2. intransitive verb,
felt

1)

feel [about] in something [for something] — in etwas (Dat.) [nach etwas] [herum]suchen

feel [about] [after or for something] with something — mit etwas [nach etwas] [umher]tasten

2) (have sense of touch) fühlen

3) (be conscious that one is) sich... fühlen

feel angry/delighted/disappointed — böse/froh/enttäuscht sein

I felt such a fool — ich kam mir wie ein Idiot vor

feel inclined to do something — dazu neigen, etwas zu tun

the child did not feel loved/wanted — das Kind hatte das Gefühl, ungeliebt/unerwünscht zu sein

feel quite hopeful — guter Hoffnung sein

I felt sorry for him — er tat mir leid

how do you feel today? — wie fühlst du dich od. wie geht es dir heute?

feel like something/doing something — (coll.): (wish to have/do) auf etwas (Akk.) Lust haben/Lust haben, etwas zu tun

do you feel like a cup of tea? — möchtest du eine Tasse Tee?

we feel as if or as though... — es kommt uns vor, als ob...; (have the impression that) wir haben das Gefühl, dass...

how do you feel about the idea? — was hältst du von der Idee?

if that's how or the way you feel about it — wenn du so darüber denkst

4) (be emotionally affected)

feel passionately/bitterly about something — sich für etwas begeistern/über etwas (Akk.) verbittert sein

5) (be consciously perceived as) sich... anfühlen

feel like something — sich wie etwas anfühlen

it feels nice/uncomfortable — es ist ein angenehmes/unangenehmes Gefühl
3. noun
have a silky feel — sich seidig anfühlen

let me have a feel — lass mich mal fühlen

get/have a feel for something — (fig.) ein Gespür für etwas bekommen/haben

Phrasal Verbs:

- feel for

- feel out

- feel with

* * *

expr.

betasten ausdr.

empfinden ausdr.

fühlen ausdr.

sich fühlen ausdr.

spüren ausdr. v.

sich befinden v.

sich fühlen v.

English-german dictionary > feel
5 emotional capital

Gen Mgt

the intangible organizational asset created by employees’ cumulative emotional experiences, which give them the ability to successfully communicate and form interpersonal relationships. Emotional capital is increasingly being seen as an important factor in company performance. Low emotional capital can result in conflict between staff, poor teamwork, and poor customer relations. By contrast, high emotional capital is evidence of emotional intelligence and an ability to think and feel in a positive way that results in good interpersonal communication and selfmotivation. Related concepts are intellectual capital and social capital.

The ultimate business dictionary > emotional capital
6 hurt

past tense, past participle; see hurt

hurt¹ adj

1. herido

both drivers were hurt in the accident ambos conductores resultaron heridos en el accidente

2. dolido

she's hurt because you didn't ask her to dance está dolida porque no la sacaste a bailar

hurt² vb

1. hacer daño

did you hurt yourself? ¿te hiciste daño?

2. doler

my back hurts me duele la espalda

to hurt somebody's feelings herir los sentimientos / ofender

El pasado y participio pasado de hurt es hurt

hurt

tr[hɜːt]

noun

1 (harm) daño, dolor nombre masculino, mal nombre masculino

2 (wound) herida

3 figurative use daño, perjuicio

adjective

1 (physically) herido,-a

2 (offended) dolido,-a

transitive verb (pt & pp hurt)

1 (cause injury) lastimar, hacer daño; (to wound) herir

■ he has hurt his arm se ha hecho daño en el brazo

2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL lesionar

3 (offend) herir, ofender

■ you hurt her feelings la has ofendido, le has herido los sentimientos

intransitive verb

1 doler

■ my eyes hurt me duelen los ojos

2 familiar venir mal, ir mal

■ it doesn't hurt to have a drink now and again no viene mal tomarse un trago de vez en cuando

■ it wouldn't hurt for him to work a little harder no le iría nada mal trabajar un poco más

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

not to hurt a fly ser incapaz de matar una mosca

to hurt oneself hacerse daño, lastimarse

hurt ['hərt] v, hurt ; hurting vt

1) injure: hacer daño a, herir, lastimar

to hurt oneself: hacerse daño

2) distress, offend: hacer sufrir, ofender, herir

hurt vi

: doler

my foot hurts: me duele el pie

hurt n

1) injury: herida f

2) distress, pain: dolor m, pena f

hurt

adj.

• herido, -a adj.

• lesionado, -a adj.

• ofendido, -a adj.

• resentido, -a adj.

n.

• daño s.m.

• desolladura s.f.

• dolor s.m.

• herida s.f.

• mal s.m.

pret., p.p.

(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to hurt")

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: hurt) = accidentar v.

• damnificar v.

• dañar v.

• doler v.

• estropear v.

• herir v.

• lacrar v.

• lastimar v.

• lesionar v.

• llagar v.

• molestar v.

• ofender v.

I
1. hɜːrt, hɜːt
(past & past p hurt) transitive verb

1)

a) ( cause pain)

you're hurting her/me! — le/me estás haciendo daño!, la/me estás lastimando! (esp AmL)

my foot is hurting me — me duele el pie

b) ( injure)

I hurt my ankle — me hice daño en el tobillo, me lastimé el tobillo (esp AmL)

to hurt oneself, to get hurt — hacerse* daño, lastimarse (esp AmL)

nobody got o was hurt — a nadie le pasó nada

30 passengers were badly hurt — 30 pasajeros resultaron gravemente heridos

2)

a) ( distress emotionally)

I've been hurt too often — me han hecho sufrir demasiadas veces

their remarks hurt me deeply — lo que dijeron me dolió or me lastimó mucho

to hurt somebody's feelings — herir* las sentimientos de algn

b) ( affect adversely) \<\<government/economy\>\> perjudicar*

hard work never hurt anyone — trabajar duro nunca le hizo daño or mal a nadie

2.

hurt vi

1) ( be source of pain) doler*

my leg/head hurts — me duele la pierna/la cabeza

where does it hurt? — ¿dónde le duele?

do your shoes hurt? — ¿te hacen daño los zapatos?

2) ( have adverse effects)

it won't hurt to postpone it for a while — no pasa nada si lo dejamos por el momento

3) (colloq)

a) ( feel pain)

I was hurting all over — me dolía todo

he was still hurting after the divorce — (AmE) todavía estaba resentido por lo del divorcio

b) ( suffer adverse effects) (AmE)

to be hurting — estar* pasándola or pasándolo mal (fam)

II

mass noun ( emotional) dolor m, pena f

III

adjective

a) ( physically) <finger/foot> lastimado

she was badly hurt — estaba gravemente herida, estaba malherida

b) ( emotionally) <feelings/pride> herido; <tone/expression> dolido

to feel/be hurt — sentirse*/estar* dolido

[hɜːt] (pt, pp hurt)
1. VT

1) (=do physical damage to) hacer daño a, lastimar (LAm)

how did you hurt your finger/leg? — ¿cómo te has hecho daño en el dedo/la pierna?, ¿cómo te has lastimado el dedo/la pierna? (LAm)

ten people were hurt in the accident — diez personas resultaron heridas en el accidente

to hurt o.s. — hacerse daño, lastimarse (LAm)

did you hurt yourself? — ¿te has hecho daño?, ¿te has lastimado? (LAm)

mind you don't hurt yourself — cuidado no te hagas daño

• he's not badly hurt — no está herido de gravedad

• to get hurt — resultar herido

someone is bound to get hurt — seguro que alguien resulta herido

to hurt a fly —

he wouldn't hurt a fly — sería incapaz de matar una mosca

2) (=cause physical pain to)

did I hurt you? — ¿te he hecho daño?, ¿te he lastimado? (LAm)

stop it! you're hurting me! — ¡para! ¡me estás haciendo daño!, ¡para! ¡me estás lastimando! (LAm)

my leg is hurting me — me duele la pierna

my feet are hurting me — me duelen los pies

3) (=have bad effect on)

a) [+ person]

it wouldn't hurt you to try — no pierdes nada intentándolo

it wouldn't hurt her to try and save some money — no le vendría mal intentar ahorrar algo de dinero

one little glass of wine won't hurt him — un vasito de vino no le va a hacer daño

a little hard work never hurt anyone — nadie se ha muerto nunca por trabajar un poco duro, trabajar duro nunca le ha hecho daño a nadie

b) [+ prospects, chances, reputation] perjudicar

high interest rates are hurting small businesses — los tipos de interés altos están perjudicando a las pequeñas empresas

4) (=cause emotional pain to) hacer daño a

I was deeply hurt by his attitude — su actitud me hizo mucho daño

I didn't mean to hurt you — no era mi intención hacerte sufrir or hacerte daño

this is going to hurt me much more than it's going to hurt you — esto me va a doler mucho más a mí que a ti

• to be easily hurt — ser muy susceptible

• you've hurt her feelings — la has ofendido

his feelings were hurt by what you said — lo que dijiste lo ofendió or hirió sus sentimientos

• she was bound to get hurt — estaba claro que iba a terminar sufriendo

2. VI

1) (=give physical pain) [arm, leg, foot etc] doler

my arm hurts — me duele el brazo

my feet hurt — me duelen los pies

ow, that hurts! — ¡ay! ¡duele!

it doesn't hurt much — no duele mucho

it only hurts a little bit — solo duele un poquito

it hurts when I walk — me duele cuando ando or al andar

does it hurt? — ¿te duele?

where does it hurt? — ¿dónde te duele?

I hurt all over — me duele todo el cuerpo

my shoes are hurting — me hacen daño los zapatos

to kick/hit sb where it hurts —

kick him where it hurts! — ¡dale una buena patada donde más les duele (a los hombres)!

she hit him where it hurts - in his wallet — le dio donde más le duele - en la cartera

2) (=give emotional pain) doler

it hurts to admit it but... — duele or cuesta admitirlo pero...

the truth hurts — la verdad duele

3) (=do harm)

it doesn't hurt to ask — por preguntar no se pierde nada

it wouldn't hurt to let your mum know you'll be late — no te costaría nada avisarle a tu madre que vas a llegar tarde

4) (esp US) * (=feel pain) sufrir

3. ADJ

1) (=injured) [part of body] lastimado

James, are you hurt? — James, ¿te has hecho daño?, James, ¿te has lastimado? (esp LAm)

2) (=upset) [person, tone] dolido

he gave me a slightly hurt look — me miró un poco dolido

to be/feel hurt — estar/sentirse dolido

4.

N (=emotional pain) dolor m, pena f

* * *

I
1. [hɜːrt, hɜːt]
(past & past p hurt) transitive verb

1)

a) ( cause pain)

you're hurting her/me! — le/me estás haciendo daño!, la/me estás lastimando! (esp AmL)

my foot is hurting me — me duele el pie

b) ( injure)

I hurt my ankle — me hice daño en el tobillo, me lastimé el tobillo (esp AmL)

to hurt oneself, to get hurt — hacerse* daño, lastimarse (esp AmL)

nobody got o was hurt — a nadie le pasó nada

30 passengers were badly hurt — 30 pasajeros resultaron gravemente heridos

2)

a) ( distress emotionally)

I've been hurt too often — me han hecho sufrir demasiadas veces

their remarks hurt me deeply — lo que dijeron me dolió or me lastimó mucho

to hurt somebody's feelings — herir* las sentimientos de algn

b) ( affect adversely) \<\<government/economy\>\> perjudicar*

hard work never hurt anyone — trabajar duro nunca le hizo daño or mal a nadie

2.

hurt vi

1) ( be source of pain) doler*

my leg/head hurts — me duele la pierna/la cabeza

where does it hurt? — ¿dónde le duele?

do your shoes hurt? — ¿te hacen daño los zapatos?

2) ( have adverse effects)

it won't hurt to postpone it for a while — no pasa nada si lo dejamos por el momento

3) (colloq)

a) ( feel pain)

I was hurting all over — me dolía todo

he was still hurting after the divorce — (AmE) todavía estaba resentido por lo del divorcio

b) ( suffer adverse effects) (AmE)

to be hurting — estar* pasándola or pasándolo mal (fam)

II

mass noun ( emotional) dolor m, pena f

III

adjective

a) ( physically) <finger/foot> lastimado

she was badly hurt — estaba gravemente herida, estaba malherida

b) ( emotionally) <feelings/pride> herido; <tone/expression> dolido

to feel/be hurt — sentirse*/estar* dolido

English-spanish dictionary > hurt
7 love

1. noun
1) (a feeling of great fondness or enthusiasm for a person or thing: She has a great love of music; her love for her children.) amor

2) (strong attachment with sexual attraction: They are in love with one another.) amor

3) (a person or thing that is thought of with (great) fondness (used also as a term of affection): Ballet is the love of her life; Goodbye, love!) guapo, cielo

4) (a score of nothing in tennis: The present score is fifteen love (written 15-0).) cero

2. verb
1) (to be (very) fond of: She loves her children dearly.) amar, querer

2) (to take pleasure in: They both love dancing.) gustar, encantar

•

- lovable
- lovely
- loveliness
- lover
- loving
- lovingly
- love affair
- love-letter
- lovesick
- fall in love with
- fall in love
- for love or money
- make love
- there's no love lost between them

love¹ n amor

Cupid was the god of love Cupido era el dios del amor

to fall in love enamorarse

he fell in love with a dancer se enamoró de una bailarina

La palabra love se emplea también al final de una carta para despedirse de una persona querida; equivale a un abrazo fuerte o con cariño

love² vb

1. querer / amar

I love you te quiero

2. encantar / gustar mucho

Pauline loves reading a Pauline le encanta leer

love

tr[lʌv]

noun

1 (in general) amor nombre masculino; (affection) cariño; (liking) afición nombre femenino ( for, a)

2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (person) guapo,-a, chato,-a

3 (regards) recuerdos nombre masculino plural

■ (give my) love to your parents muchos recuerdos a tus padres

4 (tennis) cero

transitive verb

1 amar, querer

■ do you love him? ¿lo quieres?

2 (like a lot) encantarle a uno, gustarle a uno mucho

■ I love playing tennis me encanta jugar a tenis

■ we'd love to see you nos encantaría verte

■ I love to watch her dancing me gusta mucho verla bailar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

for the love of it por amor al arte

love at first sight amor a primera vista

not for love or money por nada del mundo

to be in love with estar enamorado,-a de

to fall in love enamorarse

to make love hacer el amor (to, a)

love affair aventura amorosa, lío

love child hijo,-a natural

love life vida sentimental 2 (sexual) vida sexual

love ['lʌv] v, loved ; loving vt

1) : querer, amar

I love you: te quiero

2) enjoy: encantarle a alguien, ser (muy) aficionado a, gustarle mucho a uno (algo)

she loves flowers: le encantan las flores

he loves golf: es muy aficionado al golf

I'd love to go with you: me gustaría mucho acompañarte

love vi

: querer, amar

love n

1) : amor m, cariño m

to be in love with: estar enamorado de

to fall in love with: enamorarse de

2) enthusiasm, interest: amor m, afición m, gusto m

love of music: afición a la música

3) beloved: amor m; amado m, -da f; enamorado m, -da f

love

adj.

• amoroso, -a adj.

• de amor adj.

n.

• amado s.m.

• amar s.m.

• amor s.m.

• cariño s.m.

• dilección s.f.

• querer s.m.

v.

• amar v.

• querer v.

(§pret: quis-) fut/c: querr-•)

• ser aficionado a v.

• tener cariño a v.

I lʌv
noun

1)

a) (affection, emotional attachment) amor m

their love for each other — el amor or el cariño que se tenían

to feel love for somebody — sentir* cariño or amor por algn

to fall/be in love with somebody/something — enamorarse/estar* enamorado de algn/algo

to make love to somebody — ( sexually) hacer* el amor con algn; ( flirt) (dated) hacer(le)* el amor or la corte (a algn) (ant)

a love-hate relationship — una relación de amor y odio

not for love or o (esp BrE) nor money — por nada del mundo

there's no love lost between them — no se pueden ver

love bite — mordisco m or (CS fam) chupón m or (Méx fam) chupete m

b) (enthusiasm, interest)

love OF something — amor m a or por algo

her love of reading — su amor a or por la lectura, su afición por la lectura

2)

a) (greetings, regards)

give my love to your parents — (dale) recuerdos a tus padres (de mi parte), cariños a tus padres (AmL)

b) ( in letters)

love from John o love, John — un abrazo, John or (AmL tb) cariños, John

lots of love, John — un apretado abrazo, John

all my love, John — con todo mi cariño, John

3)

a) ( person loved) amor m

b) ( thing loved) pasión f

the theater remained her first love — el teatro siguió siendo su gran pasión

4) (colloq) (as form of address)

a) ( to loved one) cariño, cielo

don't cry, my love — no llores, mi vida or mi amor

b) (BrE) ( to older woman) señora; ( to younger woman) señorita, guapa (Esp); ( to older man) señor; ( to younger man) joven, guapo (Esp)

5) ( in tennis) cero m

II

transitive verb

a) ( care for) querer*, amar (liter)

children need to be loved — los niños necesitan cariño

b) ( like)

to love something/-ING/to + INF: I love music/reading/to get presents me encanta la música/leer/recibir regalos; I'd love a cup of tea una taza de té me vendría de maravilla; I'd love to come — me encantaría ir, me gustaría muchísimo ir

[lʌv]
1. N

1) (=affection) [of person] amor m

• I no longer feel any love for or towards him — ya no siento amor or cariño por él

• it was love at first sight — fue amor a primera vista, fue un flechazo

• her love for or of her children — su amor m por sus hijos

her children's love for her — el amor de sus hijos por ella

don't give me any money, I'm doing it for love — no me des dinero, lo hago por amor al arte hum

to marry for love — casarse por amor

for love of her son, out of love for her son — por amor a su hijo, por el amor que le tiene/tenía a su hijo

for the love of God or Mike! — ¡por el amor de Dios!

• to be/fall in love (with sb) — estar enamorado/enamorarse (de algn)

they are in love (with each other) — están enamorados (el uno del otro)

• to make love (with/to sb) — euph (=have sex) hacer el amor (con algn)

• to make love to sb — † (=woo) hacer la corte or el amor a algn

- there is no love lost between them

- I wouldn't do it for love nor money

it wasn't to be had for love nor money — era imposible conseguirlo

2) (=liking) [of activity, food, place] afición f, pasión f

her love of colour comes out in her garden — su afición f or pasión f por el colorido se refleja en su jardín

he studies history for the love of it — estudia historia por pura afición

3) (in greetings, letters)

(with) love (from) Jim — con cariño (de) Jim, besos (de) Jim

• all my love, Jim — con todo mi cariño, Jim

• give him my love — dale or mándale recuerdos míos

• lots of love, Jim — muchos besos, Jim

• he sends (you) his love — te da or manda recuerdos

4) (=person loved) amor m ; (=thing loved) pasión f

• she was my first love — fue mi primer amor

football was his first love — el fútbol era su principal pasión

• the theatre was her great love — el teatro era su gran pasión

• he was the love of her life — fue el amor de su vida

5) (as term of address) cariño m

yes, love — si, cariño

thanks, love — (to woman) gracias, guapa or (Sp) maja; (to man) gracias, guapo or (Sp) majo; (to child) gracias, cielo or cariño

my love — amor mío, mi vida

6) (=adorable person)

he's a little love — es un cielo, es un encanto

be a love and make us a cup of tea — venga, cielo or cariño, prepáranos una taza de té

7) (Tennis)

love all — cero cero

15 love — 15 a cero

2. VT

1) (=feel affection for) querer, amar frm

you don't love me any more — ya no me quieres

I loved that boy as if he were my own son — quería a ese chico como si fuera mi hijo

love thy neighbour as thyself — ama al prójimo como a ti mismo frm

she loves her children/her cat/that car — quiere mucho a or siente mucho cariño por sus hijos/su gato/ese coche

• she loved him dearly — lo quería muchísimo, lo amaba profundamente

• I must love you and leave you hum — me despido que me tengo que marchar

• love me, love my dog — quien quiere a Beltrán quiere a su can

- she loves me, she loves me not

2) (=like very much)

I love strawberries — me encantan las fresas

I love Madrid — me encanta Madrid, me gusta muchísimo Madrid

"would you like a drink?" - "I'd love one" — -¿quieres tomar algo? -¡sí, por favor!

I'd love a beer — daría cualquier cosa por una cerveza

he loves swimming, he loves to swim — le encanta nadar, le gusta muchísimo nadar

I'd love to come — me encantaría ir, me gustaría muchísimo ir

I'd love to! — ¡con mucho gusto!, ¡yo, encantado!

3.

CPD

love affair N — aventura f (sentimental), amorío m ; (fig) pasión f

her love affair with France began in 1836 — su pasión por Francia comenzó en 1836

she had a love affair with a younger man — tuvo una aventura (sentimental) or un amorío con un hombre más joven que ella

love child N — hijo(-a) m / f natural

love game N — (Tennis) juego m en blanco

love handles ** NPL — agarraderas ** fpl

love letter N — carta f de amor

love life N — (emotional) vida f sentimental; (sexual) vida f sexual

how's your love life these days? — ¿qué tal te va la vida últimamente en el campo sentimental or romántico?

love match N — matrimonio m por amor

love nest N — nido m de amor

love potion N — filtro m (de amor), bebedizo m (de amor)

love scene N — escena f de amor

love seat N — confidente m, canapé m

love song N — canción f de amor

love story N — historia f de amor

love token N — prenda f de amor, prueba f de amor

love triangle N — triángulo m amoroso
LOVE
L ove can usually be translated by querer. ► With people, pets and native lands, que rer is the most typical translation:
I love you Te quiero
Timmy loves his mother more than his father Timmy quiere más a su madre que a su padre
When he lived abroad he realized how much he loved his country Cuando vivió en el extranjero, se dio cuenta de lo mucho que quería a su país ► Que rer is commonly used with mucho in statements like the following:
I love my parents Quiero mucho a mis padres
He loved his cat and was very depressed when it died Quería mucho a su gato y tuvo una gran depresión cuando murió ► Use amar, especially in formal language, to talk about spiritual or elevated forms of love:
To love God above everything else Amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas
Their duty was to love and respect their parents Su deber era amar y respetar a sus padres ► Use the impersonal enc antarle a uno to talk about things and people that you like very much:
He loved playing tennis Le encantaba jugar al tenis
I love children (A mí) me encantan los niños For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *

I [lʌv]
noun

1)

a) (affection, emotional attachment) amor m

their love for each other — el amor or el cariño que se tenían

to feel love for somebody — sentir* cariño or amor por algn

to fall/be in love with somebody/something — enamorarse/estar* enamorado de algn/algo

to make love to somebody — ( sexually) hacer* el amor con algn; ( flirt) (dated) hacer(le)* el amor or la corte (a algn) (ant)

a love-hate relationship — una relación de amor y odio

not for love or o (esp BrE) nor money — por nada del mundo

there's no love lost between them — no se pueden ver

love bite — mordisco m or (CS fam) chupón m or (Méx fam) chupete m

b) (enthusiasm, interest)

love OF something — amor m a or por algo

her love of reading — su amor a or por la lectura, su afición por la lectura

2)

a) (greetings, regards)

give my love to your parents — (dale) recuerdos a tus padres (de mi parte), cariños a tus padres (AmL)

b) ( in letters)

love from John o love, John — un abrazo, John or (AmL tb) cariños, John

lots of love, John — un apretado abrazo, John

all my love, John — con todo mi cariño, John

3)

a) ( person loved) amor m

b) ( thing loved) pasión f

the theater remained her first love — el teatro siguió siendo su gran pasión

4) (colloq) (as form of address)

a) ( to loved one) cariño, cielo

don't cry, my love — no llores, mi vida or mi amor

b) (BrE) ( to older woman) señora; ( to younger woman) señorita, guapa (Esp); ( to older man) señor; ( to younger man) joven, guapo (Esp)

5) ( in tennis) cero m

II

transitive verb

a) ( care for) querer*, amar (liter)

children need to be loved — los niños necesitan cariño

b) ( like)

to love something/-ING/to + INF: I love music/reading/to get presents me encanta la música/leer/recibir regalos; I'd love a cup of tea una taza de té me vendría de maravilla; I'd love to come — me encantaría ir, me gustaría muchísimo ir

English-spanish dictionary > love
8 hurt

1. transitive verb,
hurt

1) weh tun (+ Dat.); (injure physically) verletzen

hurt one's arm/back — sich (Dat.) am Arm/Rücken weh tun; (injure) sich (Dat.) den Arm/am Rücken verletzen

you are hurting me/my arm — du tust mir weh/am Arm weh

my arm is hurting me — mein Arm tut [mir] weh; mir tut der Arm weh

he wouldn't hurt a fly — (fig.) er tut keiner Fliege etwas zuleide

something won't or wouldn't hurt somebody — etwas tut nicht weh; (fig.) etwas würde jemandem nichts schaden (ugs.)

hurt oneself — sich (Dat.) weh tun; (injure oneself) sich verletzen

2) (damage, be detrimental to) schaden (+ Dat.)

something won't or wouldn't hurt something — etwas würde einer Sache (Dat.) nichts schaden

3) (emotionally) verletzen, kränken [Person]; verletzen [Ehrgefühl, Stolz]

hurt somebody's feelings — jemanden verletzen
2. intransitive verb,
hurt

1) weh tun; schmerzen

my leg hurts — mein Bein tut [mir] weh

does your hand hurt? — tut dir die Hand weh?

2) (cause damage, be detrimental) schaden

3) (cause emotional distress) weh tun; [Worte, Beleidigungen:] verletzen; [Person:] verletzend sein
3. adjective
gekränkt [Tonfall, Miene]
4. noun
(emotional pain) Schmerz, der

* * *

past tense, past participle; see hurt

* * *

hurt

[hɜ:t, AM hɜ:rt]

I. vi

<hurt, hurt>

1. (be painful) weh tun, schmerzen

tell me where it \hurts sag' mir, wo es weh tut

that \hurts! ( also fig) aua! fam

2. (do harm) schaden

one more drink won't \hurt ein Gläschen mehr macht den Kohl auch nicht mehr fett fam; ( fig)

it never \hurts to check the flight departure time before you go to the airport es kann nie schaden, die Abflugszeit nochmals zu überprüfen, bevor man zum Flughafen fährt

3. (feel pain, suffer) leiden

I know she's \hurting badly right now, but she just doesn't want to talk about it ich weiß, dass sie großen Kummer hat, aber sie will einfach nicht darüber reden

II. vt

<hurt, hurt>

1. ( also fig: cause pain)

▪ to \hurt sb jdm weh tun, jdn verletzen

she was \hurt by his refusal to apologize dass er sich absolut nicht entschuldigen wollte, hat sie gekränkt

▪ to \hurt sth sich dat etw weh tun

▪ sth \hurts sb ear, head etw tut jdm weh, etw schmerzt jdn

her ear \hurts [or is \hurting] her ihr Ohr tut ihr weh

▪ to \hurt oneself sich akk verletzen

2. (harm)

▪ to \hurt sb/sth jdm/etw schaden

it wouldn't \hurt you to do the ironing for once es würde dir nichts schaden, wenn du auch mal bügeln würdest

many businesses are being \hurt by the high interest rates die hohen Zinssätze schaden vielen Branchen

to \hurt sb's feelings/pride jds Gefühle/Stolz verletzen

III. adj (in pain) verletzt, verwundet; (distressed) verletzt, gekränkt

IV. n (pain) Schmerz m; (injury) Verletzung f; (offence) Kränkung f

* * *
[hɜːt] vb: pret, ptp hurt
1. vt

1) (lit, fig) (= cause pain) person, animal wehtun (+dat); (= injure) verletzen

to hurt oneself — sich (dat) wehtun

to hurt one's arm — sich (dat) am Arm wehtun

my arm is hurting me — mein Arm tut mir weh, mir tut der Arm weh

if you go on like that someone is bound to get hurt — wenn ihr so weitermacht, verletzt sich bestimmt noch jemand

2) (= harm) schaden (+dat)

it won't hurt him to wait — es schadet ihm gar nicht(s), wenn er etwas wartet or warten muss

it never hurts to talk to somebody —

walking on the grass doesn't hurt it — es schadet dem Gras nicht, wenn man darauf (herum)läuft

those most hurt by this measure — die von dieser Maßnahme am stärksten Betroffenen

2. vi

1) (= be painful) wehtun; (fig) wehtun, verletzend sein

that hurts! (lit, fig) — das tut weh!

nothing hurts like the truth —

I love him so much it hurts — ich liebe ihn so sehr, dass es wehtut

2) (= do harm) schaden

but surely one drink won't hurt — aber ein Gläschen kann doch wohl nicht schaden

3. n
Schmerz m; (baby-talk) Wehweh nt; (to feelings) Verletzung f ( to +gen); (to reputation etc) Schädigung f ( to +gen)
4. adj
limb, feelings verletzt; tone, look gekränkt
* * *

hurt¹ [hɜːt; US hɜrt]

A v/t prät und pperf hurt

1. verletzen, -wunden (beide auch fig):

hurt sb’s feelings;

hurt one’s knee sich das oder am Knie verletzen;

feel hurt gekränkt sein;

be hurt angeschlagen sein (Boxer); → academic.ru/28370/fly">fly² 1

2. schmerzen, jemandem wehtun (beide auch fig):

the wound still hurts me;

it hurts her to think of it;

don’t hurt me! tu mir nichts!;

you’re hurting me! du tust mir weh!

3. schädigen, schaden (dat), Schaden zufügen (dat):

it won’t hurt you to miss breakfast for once umg du wirst nicht gleich verhungern, wenn du einmal nicht frühstückst

4. etwas beschädigen

B v/i

1. schmerzen, wehtun (beide auch fig):

she kicked the attacker where it hurts most

2. Schaden anrichten, schaden:

that won’t hurt das schadet nichts

3. umg Schmerzen haben, auch fig leiden ( from an dat)

C s

1. Schmerz m (auch fig)

2. Verletzung f, Wunde f

3. Kränkung f

4. Schaden m, Nachteil m ( beide:

to für)

hurt² [hɜːt; US hɜrt] s Heraldik: blauer Kreis (im Schilde)

* * *
1. transitive verb,
hurt

1) weh tun (+ Dat.); (injure physically) verletzen

hurt one's arm/back — sich (Dat.) am Arm/Rücken weh tun; (injure) sich (Dat.) den Arm/am Rücken verletzen

you are hurting me/my arm — du tust mir weh/am Arm weh

my arm is hurting me — mein Arm tut [mir] weh; mir tut der Arm weh

he wouldn't hurt a fly — (fig.) er tut keiner Fliege etwas zuleide

something won't or wouldn't hurt somebody — etwas tut nicht weh; (fig.) etwas würde jemandem nichts schaden (ugs.)

hurt oneself — sich (Dat.) weh tun; (injure oneself) sich verletzen

2) (damage, be detrimental to) schaden (+ Dat.)

something won't or wouldn't hurt something — etwas würde einer Sache (Dat.) nichts schaden

3) (emotionally) verletzen, kränken [Person]; verletzen [Ehrgefühl, Stolz]

hurt somebody's feelings — jemanden verletzen
2. intransitive verb,
hurt

1) weh tun; schmerzen

my leg hurts — mein Bein tut [mir] weh

does your hand hurt? — tut dir die Hand weh?

2) (cause damage, be detrimental) schaden

3) (cause emotional distress) weh tun; [Worte, Beleidigungen:] verletzen; [Person:] verletzend sein
3. adjective
gekränkt [Tonfall, Miene]
4. noun
(emotional pain) Schmerz, der

* * *

adj.

verletzt adj. (someone) v.

jemandem weh tun ausdr. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: hurt)

= schaden v.

schmerzen v.

verletzen v.

weh tun ausdr.

English-german dictionary > hurt
9 need

1. noun
1) no pl. Notwendigkeit, die (for, of Gen.); (demand) Bedarf, der (for, of an + Dat.)

as the need arises — nach Bedarf

if need arise/be — nötigenfalls; falls nötig

there's no need for that — (as answer) [das ist] nicht nötig

there's no need to do something — es ist nicht nötig od. notwendig, etwas zu tun

there is no need to worry/get angry — es besteht kein Grund zur Sorge/sich zu ärgern

be in need of something — etwas brauchen od. nötig haben

there is no need for such behaviour — solch ein Verhalten ist unnötig

there's no need for you to apologize — du brauchst dich nicht zu entschuldigen

feel the need to do something — sich gezwungen od. genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun

feel the need to confide in somebody — das Bedürfnis haben, sich jemandem anzuvertrauen

be badly in need of something — etwas dringend nötig haben

be in need of repair — reparaturbedürftig sein

have need of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas brauchen od. nötig haben

2) no pl. (emergency) Not, die

in case of need — im Notfall

in times of need — in Notzeiten

those in need — die Notleidenden od. Bedürftigen; see also academic.ru/29500/friend">friend 1)

3) (thing) Bedürfnis, das
2. transitive verb
1) (require) brauchen

something that urgently needs doing — etwas, was dringend gemacht werden muss

much needed — dringend notwendig

that's all I needed! — (iron.) auch das noch!; das hat mir gerade noch gefehlt!

it needs a coat of paint — es muss gestrichen werden

need correction — berichtigt werden müssen

2) (expr. necessity) müssen

it needs/doesn't need to be done — es muss getan werden/es braucht nicht getan zu werden

you don't need to do that — das brauchst du nicht zu tun

I don't need to be reminded — du brauchst/ihr braucht mich nicht daran zu erinnern

it needed doing — es musste getan werden

he needs cheering up — er muss [ein bisschen] aufgeheitert werden

you shouldn't need to be told — das solltest od. müsstest du eigentlich wissen

she needs everything [to be] explained to her — man muss ihr alles erklären

you need only ask — du brauchst nur zu fragen

don't be away longer than you need [be] — bleib nicht länger als nötig weg

3) pres. he need,neg. need not or (coll.) needn't (expr. desirability) müssen; with neg. brauchen zu

need I say more? — muss ich noch mehr sagen?

I need hardly or hardly need say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu sagen, dass...

he needn't be told — (let's keep it secret) das braucht er nicht zu wissen

we needn't or need not have done it, if... — wir hätten es nicht zu tun brauchen, wenn...

that need not be the case — das muss nicht so sein od. der Fall sein

* * *
[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb
1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) benötigen

2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) müssen
2. noun
1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) dringende Notwendigkeit

2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) die Not

3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) der Grund

•

- needless
- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of
* * *

need

[ni:d]

I. n

1. no pl (requirement) Bedarf m ( for an + dat)

there is an urgent \need for doctors Ärzte werden dringend gebraucht

your \need is greater than mine du brauchst es dringender als ich

\need to act Handlungsbedarf m

\need to catch up Nachholbedarf m

as the \need arises bei Bedarf

at \need ( dated) bei Bedarf

to be [badly] in \need of sth etw [dringend] brauchen

in \need of reform reformbedürftig

to have no \need of sth etw nicht brauchen

2. no pl (necessity) Notwendigkeit f

there's no \need to get so angry es besteht kein Grund, so wütend zu werden

there was no \need for you to walk from the station du hättest doch nicht vom Bahnhof herlaufen müssen

there is no \need for you to get up early tomorrow es ist nicht nötig, dass du morgen früh aufstehst

there is no \need to cry deshalb muss man doch nicht weinen

if \need be falls nötig

there's always food in the freezer if \need be notfalls ist immer noch etwas zum Essen im Gefrierschrank

3. (yearning) Bedürfnis nt

I'm in \need of some fresh air ich brauche etwas frische Luft; ( form)

she had \need of company sie hatte das Bedürfnis nach Gesellschaft

basic \needs Grundbedürfnisse pl

to fulfil emotional \needs emotionale Bedürfnisse befriedigen

to have/feel the \need to do sth das Bedürfnis haben/verspüren, etw zu tun

to identify/satisfy a \need ein Bedürfnis erkennen/befriedigen

to meet sb's \needs jds Bedürfnisse erfüllen

4. no pl (requiring help)

she helped him in his hour of \need sie hat ihm in der Stunde der Not geholfen

children in \need Kinder in Not

5. no pl (poverty) Not

to be in great \need große Not leiden

those in \need die Notleidenden

II. vt

1. (require)

▪ to \need sth/sb etw/jdn brauchen

he \needs help er braucht Hilfe

you won't be \needing your coat today deinen Mantel brauchst du heute nicht

what I \need now is a cup of coffee soup was ich jetzt brauche, ist eine Tasse Kaffee

who \needs a car? I've got my bike wer braucht schon ein Auto? ich habe ja mein Fahrrad

I \need you to advise me on... ich brauche deinen Rat zu...

your trousers \need washing [or to be washed] deine Hose müsste mal gewaschen werden

this room \needs a bit of brightening-up dieses Zimmer muss man mal ein bisschen freundlicher machen

she \needs that car seeing to sie sollte das Auto mal zur Werkstatt bringen

you \need [to have] your brains examined! du hast nicht mehr alle Tassen im Schrank!

2. (must)

▪ to \need to do sth etw tun müssen

they \need to win the match sie müssen das Spiel gewinnen; AM

you didn't \need to invite him — he was sent an invitation weeks ago du hättest ihn nicht einladen müssen — er hat schon vor Wochen eine Einladung zugeschickt bekommen

3. (not want to be subjected to)

▪ to not \need sth etw nicht brauchen können

I don't \need your comments, thank you deine Kommentare kannst du dir sparen; ( hum)

I \need this like I \need a hole in the head ( fam) das ist ja das Letzte, was ich [jetzt auch noch] gebrauchen kann fam

III. aux vb

1. BRIT (must)

▪ sb/sth \needs do sth:

all you \need bring are sheets Sie müssen nur Laken mitbringen

\need we take your mother? müssen wir deine Mutter mitnehmen?

if you want anything, you \need only ask wenn du etwas willst, brauchst du nur zu [o musst du nur] fragen

\need I say more? muss ich noch mehr sagen?

\need you ask? ( iron) da fragst du noch?

you \needn't worry du brauchst dir keine Gedanken zu machen

and it \needn't cost very much und es muss noch nicht mal viel kosten

I \need hardly say... ich brauche wohl kaum zu erwähnen...

I \need hardly tell you that the work is dangerous ich brauche dir wohl kaum zu sagen, dass die Arbeit gefährlich ist

2. BRIT (didn't have to)

▪ sb/sth \needn't have done sth jd/etw hätte etw nicht tun müssen

you \needn't have washed all those dishes du hättest nicht das ganze Geschirr abwaschen müssen

this accident \needn't have happened if he'd only driven more carefully dieser Unfall hätte nicht passieren müssen, wenn er nur vorsichtiger gefahren wäre

3. BRIT (shouldn't)

you \needn't laugh! du brauchst gar nicht [so] zu lachen!

* * *
[niːd]
1. n

1) no pl (= necessity) Notwendigkeit f (
for +gen)
if need be — nötigenfalls, wenn nötig

in case of need — notfalls, im Notfall

(there is) no need for sth — etw ist nicht nötig

(there is) no need to do sth — etw braucht nicht or muss nicht unbedingt getan werden

there is no need for sb to do sth — jd braucht etw nicht zu tun

there is no need for tears — du brauchst nicht zu weinen

there was no need to send it immediately —

there's no need to get angry — du brauchst nicht gleich wütend zu werden

to be (badly) in need of sth (person) — etw (dringend) brauchen

those most in need of help — diejenigen, die Hilfe am nötigsten brauchen

to be in need of repair — reparaturbedürftig sein

to be in need of an overhaul — (dringend) überholt werden müssen

this window is in need of a coat of paint — dieses Fenster könnte ein wenig Farbe gut gebrauchen

to have no need of sth — etw nicht brauchen

to have no need to do sth — etw nicht zu tun brauchen

2) no pl (= misfortune) Not f

in time(s) of need —

do not fail me in my hour of need (usu iro) — verlass mich nicht in der Stunde der Not

3) no pl (= poverty) Not f

to be in great need — große Not leiden

those in need — die Notleidenden pl, die Not Leidenden pl

4) (= requirement) Bedürfnis nt

the body's need for oxygen — das Sauerstoffbedürfnis des Körpers

my needs are few — ich stelle nur geringe Ansprüche

a list of all your needs — eine Aufstellung all dessen, was Sie brauchen

your need is greater than mine — Sie haben es nötiger als ich

there is a great need for... — es besteht ein großer Bedarf an (+dat)...

investment is one of the firm's greatest needs — die Firma braucht dringend Investitionen

2. vt

1) (= require) brauchen

he needed no second invitation — man musste ihn nicht zweimal bitten

to need no introduction — keine spezielle Einführung brauchen

much needed — dringend notwendig

what I need is a good drink — ich brauche etwas zu trinken

just what I needed — genau das Richtige

that's/you're all I needed (iro) — das hat/du hast mir gerade noch gefehlt

this incident needs some explanation — dieser Vorfall bedarf einer Erklärung (gen)

it needs a service/a coat of paint/careful consideration — es muss gewartet/gestrichen/gründlich überlegt werden

is a visa needed to enter the USA? —

it needed a revolution to change that it needed an accident to make him drive carefully — es bedurfte einer Revolution, um das zu ändern er musste erst einen Unfall haben, bevor er vernünftig fuhr

2)

(in verbal constructions) sth needs doing or to be done —

he needs watching/cheering up — man muss ihn beobachten/aufheitern, er muss beobachtet/aufgeheitert werden

not to need to do sth — etw nicht zu tun brauchen

he doesn't need to be told — man braucht es ihm nicht zu sagen

you shouldn't need to be told — das müsste man dir nicht erst sagen müssen

it doesn't need me to tell you that — das brauche ich dir ja wohl nicht zu sagen

she needs to have everything explained to her — man muss ihr alles erklären

3. vb aux

1) (indicating obligation: in positive contexts) müssen

need he go? — muss er gehen?

need I say more? — mehr brauche ich ja wohl nicht zu sagen

I need hardly say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu erwähnen, dass...

no-one need go or needs to go home yet — es braucht noch keiner nach Hause zu gehen

you only needed (to) ask — du hättest nur (zu) fragen brauchen

one need only look — ein Blick genügt

2) (indicating obligation: in negative contexts) brauchen

you needn't wait — du brauchst nicht (zu) warten

we needn't have come/gone — wir hätten gar nicht kommen/gehen brauchen

I/you needn't have bothered — das war nicht nötig

3)

(indicating logical necessity) need that be true? — ist das notwendigerweise wahr?

that needn't be the case — das muss nicht unbedingt der Fall sein

it need not follow that... — daraus folgt nicht unbedingt, dass...

* * *

need [niːd]

A s

1. (of, for) Bedürfnis n (nach), Bedarf m (an dat):

be ( oder stand) in need of sth etwas brauchen, etwas nötig haben;

in need of help hilfs-, hilfebedürftig;

in need of repair reparaturbedürftig;

have no need to do sth kein Bedürfnis haben, etwas zu tun ( → A 3);

fill a need einem Bedürfnis entgegenkommen

2. Mangel m (of, for an dat), Fehlen n:

feel the need of ( oder for) sth etwas vermissen, Mangel an einer Sache verspüren

3. (dringende) Notwendigkeit:

there is no need for you to come es ist nicht notwendig oder nötig, dass du kommst; du brauchst nicht zu kommen;

have no need to do sth keinen Grund haben, etwas zu tun ( → A 1);

have need to do sth etwas tun müssen;

the need for victory das unbedingte Gewinnenmüssen

4. Not(lage) f:

in case of need, if need be, if need arise nötigenfalls, im Notfall

5. Armut f, Not f:

in need in Not

6. pl Erfordernisse pl, Bedürfnisse pl

B v/t

1. benötigen, nötig haben, brauchen, bedürfen (gen):

that’s all I need iron das fehlt mir gerade noch!, auch das noch!;

your hair needs cutting du musst dir wieder einmal die Haare schneiden lassen;

feel needed das Gefühl haben, gebraucht zu werden;

“chains needed” AUTO „Ketten erforderlich“

2. erfordern:

it needs all your strength

C v/i obs meist unpers nötig sein:

it needs not ( oder it does not need) that … es ist nicht nötig, dass …;

there needs no excuse eine Entschuldigung ist nicht nötig

D v/aux

1. müssen, brauchen:

it needs to be done es muss getan werden;

it needs but to become known obs es braucht nur bekannt zu werden

2. (vor einer Verneinung und in Fragen, ohne to;

3. sg präs need) brauchen, müssen:

she need not do it sie braucht es nicht zu tun;

you need not have come du hättest nicht zu kommen brauchen;

need he do it? muss er es tun?

* * *
1. noun
1) no pl. Notwendigkeit, die (for, of Gen.); (demand) Bedarf, der (for, of an + Dat.)

as the need arises — nach Bedarf

if need arise/be — nötigenfalls; falls nötig

there's no need for that — (as answer) [das ist] nicht nötig

there's no need to do something — es ist nicht nötig od. notwendig, etwas zu tun

there is no need to worry/get angry — es besteht kein Grund zur Sorge/sich zu ärgern

be in need of something — etwas brauchen od. nötig haben

there is no need for such behaviour — solch ein Verhalten ist unnötig

there's no need for you to apologize — du brauchst dich nicht zu entschuldigen

feel the need to do something — sich gezwungen od. genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun

feel the need to confide in somebody — das Bedürfnis haben, sich jemandem anzuvertrauen

be badly in need of something — etwas dringend nötig haben

be in need of repair — reparaturbedürftig sein

have need of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas brauchen od. nötig haben

2) no pl. (emergency) Not, die

in case of need — im Notfall

in times of need — in Notzeiten

those in need — die Notleidenden od. Bedürftigen; see also friend 1)

3) (thing) Bedürfnis, das
2. transitive verb
1) (require) brauchen

something that urgently needs doing — etwas, was dringend gemacht werden muss

much needed — dringend notwendig

that's all I needed! — (iron.) auch das noch!; das hat mir gerade noch gefehlt!

it needs a coat of paint — es muss gestrichen werden

need correction — berichtigt werden müssen

2) (expr. necessity) müssen

it needs/doesn't need to be done — es muss getan werden/es braucht nicht getan zu werden

you don't need to do that — das brauchst du nicht zu tun

I don't need to be reminded — du brauchst/ihr braucht mich nicht daran zu erinnern

it needed doing — es musste getan werden

he needs cheering up — er muss [ein bisschen] aufgeheitert werden

you shouldn't need to be told — das solltest od. müsstest du eigentlich wissen

she needs everything [to be] explained to her — man muss ihr alles erklären

you need only ask — du brauchst nur zu fragen

don't be away longer than you need [be] — bleib nicht länger als nötig weg

3) pres. he need,neg. need not or (coll.) needn't (expr. desirability) müssen; with neg. brauchen zu

need I say more? — muss ich noch mehr sagen?

I need hardly or hardly need say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu sagen, dass...

he needn't be told — (let's keep it secret) das braucht er nicht zu wissen

we needn't or need not have done it, if... — wir hätten es nicht zu tun brauchen, wenn...

that need not be the case — das muss nicht so sein od. der Fall sein

* * *

n.

Bedarf -e m.

Bedürfnis n.

Not ¨-e f. v.

bedürfen v.

benötigen v.

brauchen v.

English-german dictionary > need
10 secure

1. adjective
1) (safe) sicher

secure against burglars/fire — gegen Einbruch/Feuer geschützt; einbruch-/feuersicher

make something secure from attack/enemies — etwas gegen Angriffe/Feinde sichern

2) (firmly fastened) fest

be secure — [Ladung:] gesichert sein; [Riegel, Tür:] fest zu sein; [Tür:] ver- od. zugeriegelt sein; [Schraube:] fest sein od. sitzen

make something secure — etwas sichern

3) (untroubled) sicher, gesichert [Existenz]

feel secure — sich sicher od. geborgen fühlen

secure in the knowledge that... — in dem sicheren Bewusstsein, dass...
2. transitive verb
1) (obtain) sichern ( for Dat.); beschaffen [Auftrag] ( for Dat.); (for oneself) sich (Dat.) sichern

2) (confine) fesseln [Gefangenen]; (in container) einschließen [Wertsachen]; (fasten firmly) sichern, fest zumachen [Fenster, Tür]; festmachen [Boot] (to an + Dat.)

3) (guarantee) absichern [Darlehen]

* * *
[si'kjuə] 1. adjective
1) ((often with against or from) safe; free from danger, loss etc: Is your house secure against burglary?; He went on holiday, secure in the knowledge that he had done well in the exam.) sicher

2) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) fest

3) (definite; not likely to be lost: She has had a secure offer of a job; He has a secure job.) gesichert
2. verb
1) ((with against or from (something bad)) to guarantee or make safe: Keep your jewellery in the bank to secure it against theft.) schützen

2) (to fasten or make firm: He secured the boat with a rope.) sichern

•

- academic.ru/91361/securely">securely
- security
- security risk
* * *

se·cure

[sɪˈkjʊəʳ, AM -ˈkjʊr]

I. adj

<-r, -st or more \secure, the most \secure>

1. (certain, permanent) sicher

\secure job sicherer Arbeitsplatz

financially \secure finanziell abgesichert

2. usu pred (safe, confident) sicher

to feel \secure sich akk sicher [o geborgen] fühlen

3. (safely guarded) bewacht; (safe against interception) abhörsicher

\secure against theft diebstahlsicher

\secure mental hospital/unit geschlossene psychiatrische Klinik/Abteilung

▪ to be \secure against [or from] sth vor etw dat sicher sein

to make sth \secure against attack etw gegen Angriffe sichern

4. usu pred (fixed in position) fest; door fest verschlossen

check that the door is \secure schau nach, ob die Tür auch wirklich zu ist

to make a boat \secure ein Boot festmachen

II. vt

1. (obtain)

▪ to \secure sth sich dat etw sichern, etw garantieren

▪ to \secure sth for sb [or sb sth] jdm etw sichern; job, order jdm etw verschaffen

2. (make safe)

▪ to \secure sth etw [ab]sichern

to \secure one's future/position ( fig) seine Zukunft/Position absichern

to \secure sb/sth against [or from] sth jdn/etw vor etw dat schützen

3. (fasten)

▪ to \secure sth [to sth] etw [an etw dat] befestigen [o festmachen]

to \secure a door/a window eine Tür/ein Fenster fest schließen

4. (guarantee repayment of)

▪ to \secure sth etw absichern

to \secure a loan für einen Kredit Sicherheit stellen

to \secure a loan against [or on] sth einen Kredit durch etw akk abdecken

* * *
[sɪ'kjʊə(r)]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= safe) sicher; (emotionally) geborgen; existence, income gesichert

secure in the knowledge that... — ruhig in dem Bewusstsein, dass...

to be secure against or from sth — vor etw (dat)

to feel secure (emotionally) — sich sicher fühlen sich geborgen fühlen

to feel secure about one's future — der Zukunft sicher entgegensehen

to make sb feel secure — jdm das Gefühl der Sicherheit geben

to be financially secure — finanziell abgesichert sein

to be emotionally secure — emotional stabil sein

2) (= fastened) lock, door gesichert; (= firm, well-fastened) grip, knot, tile fest

is the window secure? — ist das Fenster fest zu?

is the lid secure? — ist der Deckel fest drauf?

to make a door/window/rope secure — eine Tür/ein Fenster/ein Seil sichern

to make a tile secure — einen Ziegel befestigen

3) (= solid) base sicher, solide

to have a secure foothold (fig) — festen Fuß gefasst haben

on secure ground — auf sicherem Boden

2. vt

1) (= fasten, make firm) festmachen; (= tie up) befestigen, festmachen; window, door fest zumachen; (with chain, bolt etc) sichern; tile befestigen; (= make safe) sichern (from, against gegen), schützen (from, against vor +dat)

2) (= obtain) sich (dat) sichern; majority of votes, order erhalten; profits, higher prices erzielen; share, interest in business erwerben; (= buy) erstehen; cook, employee verpflichten

to secure sth for sb, to secure sb sth — jdm etw sichern

to secure sb's services — jdn verpflichten

their troops have now secured the bridge/the airport — die Truppen haben jetzt die Brücke/den Flugplatz gegen feindliche Angriffe gesichert

3) (= guarantee) sichern, garantieren; loan (ab)sichern

* * *

secure [sıˈkjʊə(r)]

A adj (adv securely)

1. sicher:

a) geschützt, in Sicherheit ( beide:

from, against vor dat):

feel secure sich sicher fühlen;

a secure hiding place ein sicheres Versteck

b) fest (Fundament etc)

c) MIL uneinnehmbar (Festung etc)

d) gesichert (Existenz etc):

be financially secure finanziell abgesichert sein

e) gewiss:

victory is secure

2. ruhig, sorglos (Leben etc)

3. in sicherem Gewahrsam (Krimineller etc)

B v/t

1. (o.s. sich) sichern, schützen ( beide:

from, against vor dat, gegen)

2. sichern, garantieren ( beide:

sb sth jemandem etwas)

3. sich etwas sichern oder beschaffen:

secure a seat einen Sitzplatz ergattern umg

4. erreichen, erlangen

5. JUR ein Patent, Urteil etc erwirken

6. auch TECH sichern, befestigen (to an dat):

secure by bolts festschrauben

7. eine Tür etc (fest) (ver)schließen

8. Wertgegenstände etc sicherstellen, in Sicherheit bringen

9. JUR festnehmen, dingfest machen

10. MIL sichern, befestigen

11. besonders WIRTSCH sicherstellen:

a) etwas sichern, garantieren ( beide:

on, by durch):

secured by mortgage hypothekarisch gesichert

b) einem Gläubiger etc Sicherheit bieten

12. MED eine Arterie etc abbinden

C v/i

1. sich Sicherheit verschaffen ( against gegen)

2. SCHIFF US wegtreten, Freizeit machen

* * *
1. adjective
1) (safe) sicher

secure against burglars/fire — gegen Einbruch/Feuer geschützt; einbruch-/feuersicher

make something secure from attack/enemies — etwas gegen Angriffe/Feinde sichern

2) (firmly fastened) fest

be secure — [Ladung:] gesichert sein; [Riegel, Tür:] fest zu sein; [Tür:] ver- od. zugeriegelt sein; [Schraube:] fest sein od. sitzen

make something secure — etwas sichern

3) (untroubled) sicher, gesichert [Existenz]

feel secure — sich sicher od. geborgen fühlen

secure in the knowledge that... — in dem sicheren Bewusstsein, dass...
2. transitive verb
1) (obtain) sichern ( for Dat.); beschaffen [Auftrag] ( for Dat.); (for oneself) sich (Dat.) sichern

2) (confine) fesseln [Gefangenen]; (in container) einschließen [Wertsachen]; (fasten firmly) sichern, fest zumachen [Fenster, Tür]; festmachen [Boot] (to an + Dat.)

3) (guarantee) absichern [Darlehen]

* * *

adj.

sicher adj. v.

befestigen v.

sicherstellen v.

English-german dictionary > secure
11 strain

I 1. noun
1) (pull) Belastung, die; (on rope) Spannung, die

put a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten

2) (extreme physical or mental tension) Stress, der

feel the strain — die Anstrengung spüren

stand or take the strain — die Belastung od. den Stress aushalten

place somebody under [a] great strain — jemanden einer starken Belastung aussetzen

be under [a great deal of] strain — unter großem Stress stehen

3) (person, thing)

be a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten; eine Belastung für jemanden/etwas sein

find something a strain — etwas als Belastung empfinden

4) (injury) (muscular) Zerrung, die; (overstrain on heart, back, etc.) Überanstrengung, die

5) in sing. or pl. (burst of music) Klänge; (burst of poetry) Vers, der; Zeile, die
2. transitive verb
1) (overexert) überanstrengen; zerren [Muskel]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Loyalität usw.]

2) (stretch tightly) [fest] spannen

3) (exert to maximum)

strain oneself/somebody/something — das Letzte aus sich/jemandem/etwas herausholen

strain one's ears/eyes/voice — seine Ohren/Augen/Stimme anstrengen

strain oneself to do something — sich nach Kräften bemühen, etwas zu tun

4) (use beyond proper limits) verzerren [Wahrheit, Lehre, Tatsachen]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Wohlwollen]

5) (filter) durchseihen; seihen ( through durch)

strain [the water from] the vegetables — das Gemüse abgießen
3. intransitive verb
(strive intensely) sich anstrengen

strain at something — an etwas (Dat.) zerren

strain at the leash — an der Leine zerren; (fig.) es kaum erwarten können

strain after something — sich mit aller Gewalt um etwas bemühen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120866/strain_away">strain away

- strain out
II noun
1) (breed) Rasse, die; (of plants) Sorte, die; (of virus) Art, die

2) no pl. (tendency) Neigung, die (of zu); Hang, der (of zu)

a cruel strain — ein grausamer Zug

* * *
I 1. [strein] verb
1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) anstrengen

2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) zerren, überanstrengen

3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) strapazieren

4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) filtrieren
2. noun
1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) die Spannung

2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) die Anstrengung

3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) die Zerrung

4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) die Strapaze

•

- strained
- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun
1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) die Rasse

2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) die Anlage

3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) die Weise

* * *

strain¹

[streɪn]

n

1. BIOL (breed) of animals Rasse f; of plants Sorte f; of virus Art f

2. (inherited characteristic) Anlage f, [Charakter]zug m

a \strain of eccentricity/puritanism ein Hang m zum Exzentrischen/Puritanismus

strain²

[streɪn]

I. n usu sing

1. no pl (physical pressure) Druck m, Belastung f

to put a \strain on sth einen Druck auf etw akk ausüben

2. ( fig: emotional pressure) Druck m, Belastung f

I found it quite a \strain having her to stay with us ich habe es als ziemliche Belastung empfunden, sie bei uns zu haben

stresses and \strains Strapazen pl

to be under a lot of \strain stark unter Druck stehen; (emotional) unter großem Druck stehen

3. (overexertion) [Über]beanspruchung f, [Über]belastung f

excess weight puts a lot of \strain on the heart Übergewicht stellt eine große Belastung für das Herz dar

4. no pl PHYS (degree of distortion) Zug m, Spannung f, [Über]dehnung f

stress and \strain Zug und Druck

5. (pulled tendon, muscle) Zerrung f

back/groin \strain Rücken-/Leistenzerrung f

hamstring \strain Zerrung f der Achillessehne

6. ( liter: stretch of music) Weise f liter

▪ \strains pl Melodie[n] f[pl]

II. vi

1. (pull) ziehen, zerren; dress spannen

the dog is \straining at the leash der Hund zerrt an der Leine

2. (try hard) sich akk anstrengen

to \strain for [or BRIT after] effect Effekthascherei betreiben pej

III. vt

▪ to \strain sth

1. (pull) an etw dat ziehen; MED, SPORT etw überdehnen [o zerren]

I \strained a muscle in my back ich habe mir eine Rückenmuskelzerrung zugezogen

he \strained the rope until he was sure that it would hold fast er belastete das Seil, bis er sicher war, dass es halten würde

to \strain a ligament sich dat eine Bänderzerrung zuziehen

2. (overexert) etw [stark] beanspruchen [o überanstrengen]; ( fig: exaggerate) etw übertreiben

she's \straining every nerve to get the work finished on time sie strengt sich ungeheuer an, um die Arbeit rechtzeitig fertig zu bekommen

to \strain one's ears die Ohren spitzen [o fam aufsperren]

to \strain one's eyes die Augen überanstrengen

to \strain the truth übertreiben

I agree she's lost weight, but I think it's \straining the truth a little to describe her as slim ich finde auch, dass sie abgenommen hat, aber sie als schlank zu bezeichnen, das wäre denn doch etwas zu viel

3. ( fig: tear at) etw strapazieren [o belasten]

his conduct couldn't but \strain their relationship sein Benehmen musste eine Belastungsprobe für ihre Beziehung sein

to \strain sb's credulity für jdn sehr unglaubhaft klingen

4. (remove solids from liquids) coffee etw [aus]sieben [o ausziehen]; (remove liquid from solids) vegetables etw abgießen

* * *
I [streɪn]
1. n

1) (MECH) Belastung f, Beanspruchung f; (on rope, arch) Spannung f, Belastung f; (on beams, floor) Druck m

the strain on a rope — die Seilspannung

can you take some of the strain? — können Sie mal mit festhalten/mit ziehen?

to put a (great) strain on sth — etw (stark) belasten

to show signs of strain — Zeichen pl von Überlastung or Überbeanspruchung zeigen

to take the strain off sth — etw entlasten

2) (fig mental, economic etc) Belastung f (on für); (= effort) Anstrengung f; (= pressure, of job etc also) Beanspruchung f (of durch); (of responsibility) Last f

to be under a lot of strain — großen Belastungen ausgesetzt sein

to suffer from ( nervous) strain — (nervlich) überlastet sein, im Stress sein

I find her/it a bit of a strain — ich finde sie/das ziemlich anstrengend

to put a (great) strain on sb/sth — jdn/etw stark belasten

to put too great a strain on sb/sth — jdn/etw überlasten

to show signs of strain — Zeichen pl von Überlastung or Überanstrengung zeigen

to take the strain off sb/sth — jdn/etw entlasten

the strain of six hours at the wheel — die Anstrengung, sechs Stunden am Steuer zu sitzen

3) (= muscle-strain) (Muskel)zerrung f; (on eyes, heart etc) Überanstrengung f (
on +gen)
back strain — überanstrengter Rücken

4) pl (of instrument, tune) Klänge pl

to the strains of — zu den Klängen (+gen)

2. vt

1) (= stretch) spannen

2) (= put strain on) rope, beams, relationship, faith, budget belasten; nerves, patience, resources strapazieren; (= put too much strain on) überlasten; meaning, word dehnen

it strains my nerves — das zerrt an meinen Nerven

to strain one's ears/eyes to... —

to strain every nerve — jeden Nerv anspannen

to strain oneself — sich anstrengen; (excessively) sich überanstrengen

don't strain yourself! (iro inf) — überanstrenge dich bloß nicht!, reiß dir bloß kein Bein aus! (inf)

3) (MED) muscle zerren; ankle, arm, neck verrenken; back, eyes, voice anstrengen, strapazieren; (excessively) überanstrengen; heart belasten; (excessively) überlasten

4) (= filter) (durch)sieben, (durch)seihen; (= pour water off) vegetables abgießen

to strain off water —

to strain out solids — feste Stoffe aussieben

3. vi
(= exert effort) sich anstrengen, sich abmühen; (= pull) zerren, ziehen; (fig = strive) sich bemühen, streben
to strain to do sth — sich anstrengen or abmühen, etw zu tun

to strain at sth — sich mit etw abmühen

to strain at the leash (dog) — an der Leine zerren; (fig) aufmucken, aufmüpfig werden (inf)

to strain after sth — nach etw streben, sich um etw bemühen

to strain against sb — sich an jdn drücken

to strain against sth —

to strain at a gnat and swallow a camel (prov) — Mücken seihen und Kamele verschlucken
II
n

1) (= streak) Hang m, Zug m; (hereditary) Veranlagung f

a strain of madness — eine Veranlagung zum Wahnsinn

2) (= style) Anflug m

there is a humorous strain in his writing — seine Schriften haben einen humorvollen Anflug or Zug

3) (= breed of animal) Rasse f; (of plants) Sorte f; (of virus etc) Art f

* * *

strain¹ [streın]

A v/t

1. ein Seil etc (an)spannen, anziehen, straff ziehen

2. sich einen Muskel, eine Sehne etc zerren, sich das Handgelenk verstauchen, seine Augen etc (auch sich) überanstrengen oder bis (zum Äußersten) anstrengen:

strain a groin (muscle) sich eine Leisten-(Muskel)zerrung zuziehen;

have a strained muscle eine Muskelzerrung haben; → nerve A 7

3. TECH deformieren, verformen, verziehen

4. fig etwas überspannen, strapazieren, jemandes Geduld, Kräfte etc überfordern, auf eine harte Probe stellen

5. fig einen Sinn, ein Recht strapazieren, vergewaltigen, Gewalt antun (dat), Befugnisse etc überschreiten:

strain a point zu weit gehen;

a strained interpretation eine forcierte Auslegung

6. (durch)seihen, passieren, filtern, filtrieren:

strain out ( oder off) abseihen

7. (fest) drücken oder pressen:

strain sb to one’s breast( heart) jemanden an seine Brust ziehen (ans Herz drücken)

B v/i

1. sich (bis zum Äußersten) anstrengen ( to do zu tun):

strain after sich abmühen um, streben nach;

strain after effects nach Effekt haschen

2. sich (an)spannen

3. strain at zerren an (dat): → gnat 1, leash A 1

4. ( auch beim Stuhlgang) pressen, drücken:

strain at stool

5. TECH sich verziehen, sich verformen

6. a) durchlaufen, -tropfen, -sickern (Flüssigkeit)

b) sich gut etc (ab-)seihen oder filtern lassen

C s

1. Spannung f, Beanspruchung f, Zug m

2. TECH verformende Spannung, Verdehnung f

3. MED

a) Zerrung f

b) Überanstrengung f:

strain fracture Ermüdungsbruch m

4. Anstrengung f, Anspannung f, Kraftaufwand m

5. (on) (starke) Anstrengung, Strapaze f (für), Überanstrengung f (gen), (nervliche, auch finanzielle) Belastung (für), Druck m (auf akk), Last f (der Verantwortung etc):

it is a strain es nimmt einen mit;

be a strain on sb’s nerves jemanden Nerven kosten;

put ( oder place) a great strain on stark beanspruchen oder belasten;

be under a strain mitgenommen sein, mit den Nerven herunter sein

6. Weise f, Melodie f:

to the strains of zu den Klängen von (od gen)

7. Vers m, Passage f

8. fig Ton(art) m(f), Stil m

9. Laune f, Stimmung f:

he was in a philosophizing strain er war zum Philosophieren aufgelegt

10. pl Spannungen pl

strain² [streın] s

1. Geschlecht n, Linie f

2. Abstammung f

3. BIOL

a) Rasse f

b) (Ab-, Spiel)Art f

4. Beimischung f, (Rassen)Merkmal n, Zug m:

a strain of Greek blood ein Schuss griechischen Bluts

5. (Erb)Anlage f, (Charakter)Zug m

6. Spur f, Anflug m ( beide:

of von)

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (pull) Belastung, die; (on rope) Spannung, die

put a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten

2) (extreme physical or mental tension) Stress, der

feel the strain — die Anstrengung spüren

stand or take the strain — die Belastung od. den Stress aushalten

place somebody under [a] great strain — jemanden einer starken Belastung aussetzen

be under [a great deal of] strain — unter großem Stress stehen

3) (person, thing)

be a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten; eine Belastung für jemanden/etwas sein

find something a strain — etwas als Belastung empfinden

4) (injury) (muscular) Zerrung, die; (overstrain on heart, back, etc.) Überanstrengung, die

5) in sing. or pl. (burst of music) Klänge; (burst of poetry) Vers, der; Zeile, die
2. transitive verb
1) (overexert) überanstrengen; zerren [Muskel]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Loyalität usw.]

2) (stretch tightly) [fest] spannen

3) (exert to maximum)

strain oneself/somebody/something — das Letzte aus sich/jemandem/etwas herausholen

strain one's ears/eyes/voice — seine Ohren/Augen/Stimme anstrengen

strain oneself to do something — sich nach Kräften bemühen, etwas zu tun

4) (use beyond proper limits) verzerren [Wahrheit, Lehre, Tatsachen]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Wohlwollen]

5) (filter) durchseihen; seihen ( through durch)

strain [the water from] the vegetables — das Gemüse abgießen
3. intransitive verb
(strive intensely) sich anstrengen

strain at something — an etwas (Dat.) zerren

strain at the leash — an der Leine zerren; (fig.) es kaum erwarten können

strain after something — sich mit aller Gewalt um etwas bemühen

Phrasal Verbs:

- strain away

- strain out
II noun
1) (breed) Rasse, die; (of plants) Sorte, die; (of virus) Art, die

2) no pl. (tendency) Neigung, die (of zu); Hang, der (of zu)

a cruel strain — ein grausamer Zug

* * *

n.

Anspannung f.

Anstrengung f.

Beanspruchung f.

Dehnung -en f.

Kraftaufwand f.

Spannung -en f.

Strapaze -n f.

Verdehnung f.

Zug ¨-e m.

starke Inanspruchnahme f. v.

anstrengen v.

English-german dictionary > strain
12 experience

1. noun
1) no pl., no indef. art. Erfahrung, die

have experience of something/somebody — Erfahrung in etwas (Dat.) /mit jemandem haben

have experience of doing something — Erfahrung darin haben, etwas zu tun

learn from experience — durch eigene od. aus eigener Erfahrung lernen

in/from my [own] [previous] experience — nach meiner/aus eigener Erfahrung

2) (event) Erfahrung, die; Erlebnis, das
2. transitive verb
erleben; stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Schwierigkeiten]; kennen lernen [Lebensweise]; empfinden [Hunger, Kälte, Schmerz]

* * *
[ik'spiəriəns] 1. noun
1) ((knowledge, skill or wisdom gained through) practice in some activity, or the doing of something: Learn by experience - don't make the same mistake again; Has she had experience in teaching?)

2) (an event that affects or involves a person etc: The earthquake was a terrible experience.) das Erlebnis
2. verb
(to have experience of; to feel: I have never before experienced such rudeness!) erfahren, erleben

- academic.ru/25757/experienced">experienced

* * *

ex·peri·ence

[ɪkˈspɪəriən(t)s, ek-, AM -ˈspɪr-]

I. n

1. no pl (practical knowledge) Erfahrung f

\experience of life Lebenserfahrung f

driving \experience Fahrpraxis f

professional \experience Berufserfahrung f

to learn by \experience durch Erfahrung lernen

the best way to learn is by \experience aus Erfahrung wird man klug

from my own \experience aus eigener Erfahrung

to know sth from \experience etw aus Erfahrung wissen

▪ to have \experience in sth field Erfahrung in etw dat haben

▪ to have \experience of sth Erfahrung mit [o in] etw dat haben

2. (particular instance) Erfahrung f, Erlebnis nt

enjoy the real coffee \experience erleben Sie den wahren Kaffeegenuss!

that can be a painful \experience das kann ganz schön weh tun

\experience of pain Schmerzempfinden nt

to have an \experience eine Erfahrung machen

3.

▶ to put sth down to \experience etw als Erfahrung abbuchen [o betrachten

II. vt

▪ to \experience sth

1. (undergo) etw erleben; (endure) etw kennenlernen, etw erfahren; hard times etw durchmachen [o fam mitmachen]

to \experience difficulties auf Schwierigkeiten stoßen

2. (feel) etw empfinden [o fühlen]

to \experience a loss einen Verlust erleiden

* * *
[Ik'spIərɪəns]
1. n

1) (= knowledge, wisdom acquired) Erfahrung f

experience of life — Lebenserfahrung f

experience shows or proves that... — die Erfahrung lehrt, dass...

to know sth from experience — etw aus Erfahrung wissen

to learn/speak from experience — aus eigener Erfahrung lernen/sprechen

from my own personal experience — aus eigener Erfahrung

he has no experience of grief — er hat nie Kummer erfahren or erlebt

he has no experience of living in the country — er kennt das Landleben nicht

I gained a lot of useful experience — ich habe viele nützliche Erfahrungen gemacht

to have an experience — eine Erfahrung machen

2) (= practice, skill) Erfahrung f

he has had no practical experience — ihm fehlt die Praxis, er hat keine praktischen Kenntnisse or keine praktische Erfahrung

to have experience of a technique — Erfahrung in einer Methode haben

have you had any experience of driving a bus? — haben Sie Erfahrung im Busfahren?

experience in a job/in business — Berufs-/Geschäftserfahrung f

to have a lot of teaching experience — große Erfahrung als Lehrer(in) haben

he lacks experience — ihm fehlt die Praxis or praktische Erfahrung

he is working in a factory to gain experience — er arbeitet in einer Fabrik, um praktische Erfahrungen zu sammeln

3) (= event experienced) Erlebnis nt

I had a nasty experience —

the trial was a very nasty experience — der Prozess war eine sehr unangenehme Sache

it was a painful experience — es war schmerzlich (geh)

to suffer some terrible experiences — viel durchmachen

what an experience! — das war vielleicht was!

it was a new experience for me — es war völlig neu für mich

2. vt

1) (= suffer, undergo) pain, grief, hunger erfahren, erleben; difficult times, recession durchmachen; problems, symptoms haben

to experience difficulties — auf Schwierigkeiten stoßen, Schwierigkeiten haben

2) (= feel) fühlen, spüren, empfinden

* * *

experience [ıkˈspıərıəns]

A s

1. Erfahrung f, (Lebens)Praxis f:

by ( oder from) my own experience aus eigener Erfahrung;

speak from (bitter) experience aus (bitterer) Erfahrung sprechen;

based on experience auf Erfahrung begründet;

I know (it) by experience ich weiß (es) aus Erfahrung;

in my experience nach meinen Erfahrungen, meines Wissens

2. Erlebnis n:

I had a strange experience ich hatte ein seltsames Erlebnis, ich habe etwas Seltsames erlebt;

he had an unpleasant experience er machte eine unangenehme Erfahrung;

emotional experience of success Erfolgserlebnis

3. Erfahrenheit f, (praktische) Erfahrung, Fach-, Sachkenntnis f, Routine f:

have a lot of experience doing sth viel Erfahrung darin haben, etwas zu tun;

experience is the best teacher (Sprichwort) Erfahrung ist die beste Lehrmeisterin

4. REL

a) Erfahrungsreligion f

b) US religiöse Erweckung:

experience meeting Erweckungsversammlung f

B v/t erfahren:

a) kennenlernen

b) erleben:

experience sth personally etwas am eigenen Leibe erfahren;

experience difficulties auf Schwierigkeiten stoßen

c) Schmerzen, Verluste etc erleiden, etwas durchmachen, Vergnügen etc empfinden:

experience an advance WIRTSCH eine Kurssteigerung erfahren;

experience religion US umg erweckt oder bekehrt werden

* * *
1. noun
1) no pl., no indef. art. Erfahrung, die

have experience of something/somebody — Erfahrung in etwas (Dat.) /mit jemandem haben

have experience of doing something — Erfahrung darin haben, etwas zu tun

learn from experience — durch eigene od. aus eigener Erfahrung lernen

in/from my [own] [previous] experience — nach meiner/aus eigener Erfahrung

2) (event) Erfahrung, die; Erlebnis, das
2. transitive verb
erleben; stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Schwierigkeiten]; kennen lernen [Lebensweise]; empfinden [Hunger, Kälte, Schmerz]

* * *

n.

Erfahrenheit f.

Erfahrung f.

Erlebnis -se n.

Routine -n f.

English-german dictionary > experience
13 numb

1. adjective
(without sensation) gefühllos, taub ( with vor + Dat.); (fig.): (without emotion) benommen
2. transitive verb
[Kälte, Schock:] gefühllos machen; [Narkosemittel:] betäuben

* * *
1. adjective
(not able to feel or move: My arm has gone numb; She was numb with cold.) taub
2. verb
(to make numb: The cold numbed her fingers.) taub machen

- academic.ru/89519/numbly">numbly
- numbness
* * *

numb

[nʌm]

I. adj

1. limbs taub

\numb with cold taub vor Kälte

to feel \numb limbs sich akk taub anfühlen

to go \numb limbs taub werden, einschlafen

2. (torpid) benommen

to feel \numb sich akk benommen fühlen

3. (shocked)

to be \numb with disbelief ungläubig starren

to be \numb with grief vor Schmerz wie betäubt sein

II. vt

1. (deprive of feeling)

▪ to \numb sth limbs etw taub machen

\numbed with grief ( fig) vor Schmerz ganz starr

2. (desensitize)

▪ to \numb sb jdn [emotional] abstumpfen

▪ to be \numbed by sth durch etw akk abgestumpft sein

3. (lessen)

to \numb the pain den Schmerz betäuben

* * *
[nʌm]
1. adj (+er)
taub, empfindungslos, gefühllos; feeling taub; (emotionally) benommen, wie betäubt
hands numb with cold — Hände, die vor Kälte taub or gefühllos sind

numb with grief — starr or wie betäubt vor Schmerz

numb with disbelief — starr vor Ungläubigkeit

2. vt
(cold) taub or gefühllos machen; (injection, fig) betäuben
numbed with fear/grief — starr vor Furcht/Schmerz

* * *

numb [nʌm]

A adj

1. starr, erstarrt ( with vor Kälte etc), taub (Finger etc):

be numb with fear starr vor Angst sein

2. fig

a) betäubt:

be numb with grief wie betäubt vor Schmerz sein

b) abgestumpft sein

B v/t

1. starr oder taub machen, erstarren lassen

2. fig

a) betäuben

b) abstumpfen

* * *
1. adjective
(without sensation) gefühllos, taub ( with vor + Dat.); (fig.): (without emotion) benommen
2. transitive verb
[Kälte, Schock:] gefühllos machen; [Narkosemittel:] betäuben

* * *

v.

betäuben v.

English-german dictionary > numb
14 do

du:
1. 3rd person singular present tense - does; verb
1) (used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements: Do you smoke?) 0

2) (used with a more important verb for emphasis; ; ðo sit down) 0

3) (used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before: I thought she wouldn't come, but she did.) 0

4) (used with a more important verb after seldom, rarely and little: Little did he know what was in store for him.) 0

5) (to carry out or perform: What shall I do?; That was a terrible thing to do.) hacer

6) (to manage to finish or complete: When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour.) hacer

7) (to perform an activity concerning something: to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows.) hacer

8) (to be enough or suitable for a purpose: Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting?) servir, ir bien, ser suficiente

9) (to work at or study: She's doing sums; He's at university doing science.) hacer, dedicarse, estudiar

10) (to manage or prosper: How's your wife doing?; My son is doing well at school.) ir

11) (to put in order or arrange: She's doing her hair.) arreglar

12) (to act or behave: Why don't you do as we do?) hacer, comportarse, actuar

13) (to give or show: The whole town gathered to do him honour.) hacer

14) (to cause: What damage did the storm do?; It won't do him any harm.) causar, hacer

15) (to see everything and visit everything in: They tried to do London in four days.) visitar

2. noun
(an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) fiesta, evento

- doer
- doings
- done
- do-it-yourself
- to-do
- I
- he could be doing with / could do with
- do away with
- do for
- done for
- done in
- do out
- do out of
- do's and don'ts
- do without
- to do with
- what are you doing with

do vb hacer

I must do my homework tengo que hacer los deberes

what are you doing? ¿qué haces?

we're doing German at school damos alemán en el colegio

could do with necesitar

I could do with a shower necesito una ducha

do as you are told! ¡haz lo que se te dice!

how do you do? ¿cómo está usted?

Con este saludo, la respuesta típica es también how do you do?

to do you good sentarte bien / irte bien

this medicine will do you good este medicamento te irá bien

to do well ir bien / tener éxito

he's doing well at school va bien en el colegio

what do you do? ¿a qué te dedicas? / ¿cuál es tu trabajo?do también se emplea para formular las preguntas en presente

do you like dancing? ¿te gusta bailar?

do elephants live in Asia? ¿viven los elefantes en Asia?

El pasado y participio pasado de do son did; el gerundio se escribe doing

Multiple Entries: D.O. do do.
do sustantivo masculino ( nota) C; ( en solfeo) do, doh (BrE);
◊ do de pecho high C, top C

do sustantivo masculino Mús (de solfeo) doh, do (de escala diatónica) C
do bemol, C-flat
do de pecho, high C
do sostenido, C-sharp Locuciones: dar el do de pecho, to do one's very best 'do' also found in these entries: Spanish: abrochar - acomodada - acomodado - acompañar - anda - animarse - apetecer - apostarse - aprender - arte - así - atañer - atonía - atreverse - bajeza - bastar - bastante - bastarse - bien - bola - bordar - brazo - bricolaje - broma - caballo - cacharro - cada - calaña - campar - capaz - cara - cargar - cascabel - casual - cepillarse - cerrar - colada - coletilla - comer - comandita - comecome - como - componer - componenda - compromiso - común - con - contentarse - contrapelo - corpachón English: about-face - about-turn - actually - advance - again - agree - aim to - all - all-out - allow - any - approachable - approve of - as - ask - aspect - associate - attempt - attribute - authorize - bankrupt - begin - best - born - bunk - burden - business - busywork - by - C - call - can - carry-on - cast - cease - cheap - chief - choose - cleaning - clear - come through - command - commit - compel - compelling - complaint - compute - conception - condescend - condition

do

tr[dʊː]

auxiliar (3rd pers sing pres does, pt did tr[dɪd], pp done tr[dʌn], ger doing)

1 (used in questions) no se traduce

■ do you smoke? ¿fumas?

■ do you know Susan? ¿conoces a Susan?

■ what do they want? ¿qué quieren?

■ where does Neil live? ¿dónde vive Neil?

■ what film did you see? ¿qué película viste?

■ when did they leave? ¿cuándo se fueron?

2 (used in negatives) no se traduce

■ I don't want to go no quiero ir

■ I don't play tennis no juego al tenis

■ they don't like meat no les gusta la carne

■ she doesn't live in London no vive en Londres

■ he didn't watch the match no vio el partido

■ we didn't go out yesterday no salimos ayer

3 (emphatic)

■ do come with us! ¡ánimo, vente con nosotros!

■ I do like your dress me encanta tu vestido

■ I did post it, I swear! ¡sí que lo mandé, te lo juro!

4 (substituting main verb)

■ do you like basketball? - yes, I do ¿te gusta el baloncesto? - sí, me gusta

■ did you see the film? - no, I didn't ¿viste la película? - no, no la vi

■ he plays chess and so do I él juega al ajedrez y yo también

■ I don't feel well - neither do I no me encuentro bien - yo tampoco

■ she likes jazz and so does he a ella le gusta el jazz y a él también

■ they went to the concert and so did we ellos fueron al concierto y nosotros también

■ who wears glasses? - Brian does ¿quién lleva gafas? - Brian

■ who broke the vase? - I did ¿quién rompió el florero? - yo

5 (in question tags)

■ you don't smoke, do you? no fumas, ¿verdad?

■ you like fish, don't you? a ti te gusta el pescado, ¿verdad?

■ she lives in Madrid, doesn't she? vive en Madrid, ¿verdad?

■ you went to their wedding, didn't you? tú fuiste a su boda, ¿verdad?

■ they didn't believe you, did they? no te creyeron, ¿verdad?

transitive verb

1 (gen) hacer

■ what are you doing here? ¿qué haces aquí?

■ what are you doing this weekend? ¿qué vas a hacer este fin de semana?

■ we'll have to do something about that door tendremos que hacer algo con esa puerta

■ do the right thing haz lo que debas

■ there's nothing to do in this town no hay nada que hacer en este pueblo

■ you do nothing but complain no haces más que quejarte

■ whatever you do, don't drink alcohol hagas lo que hagas, no bebas alcohol

■ what can I do about it? ¿qué quieres que haga yo?

2 (as job) hacer, dedicarse

■ what do you do (for a living)? ¿a qué te dedicas?

■ what does he want to do when he leaves university? ¿a qué quiere dedicarse cuando deje la universidad?

3 (carry out - job, task) hacer, realizar, llevar a cabo; (- duty) cumplir con

■ I've got to do the cooking/cleaning tengo que cocinar/limpiar

■ have you done your homework? ¿has hecho los deberes?

■ we do the shopping on Saturdays hacemos la compra los sábados

4 (study) estudiar

■ do you do biology at school? ¿estudias biología en el instituto?

■ we're doing Shakespeare this year estamos estudiando a Shakespeare este curso

■ she's doing French at university estudia filología francesa en la Universidad

■ he did Politics at Oxford estudió Ciencias Políticas en Oxford

5 (solve - puzzle) solucionar; (- crossword, sum) hacer

6 (produce, make - meal) preparar, hacer; (drawing, painting, translation, etc) hacer; (offer - service) servir, tener, hacer; (- discount) hacer

■ does this pub do food? ¿sirven comidas en este pub?

7 (attend to) atender, servir

■ what can I do for you? ¿en qué le puedo servir?

8 (put on, produce - play, opera, etc) presentar, dar, poner en escena; (play the part of) hacer el papel de

9 (finish, complete) terminar

■ have you done moaning? ¿has terminado de protestar?

10 (achieve) lograr, conseguir

■ he's done it! ¡lo ha conseguido!

11 (travel over - distance) recorrer, hacer; (complete - journey) hacer, ir; (travel at - speed) ir a

■ that car was doing at least 150kph aquel coche iba como mínimo a 150 kilómetros por hora

■ we did London to Nottingham in two and a half hours fuimos de Londres a Nottingham en dos horas y media

12 (be sufficient for) ser suficiente; (be satisfactory for, acceptable to) ir bien a

■ will 6 glasses do you? ¿será suficiente con seis vasos?

■ yes, that will do me nicely sí, eso me irá perfectamente

13 familiar (cheat, swindle) estafar, timar; (rob) robar; (arrest, convict) coger; (fine) encajar una multa; (serve time in prison) cumplir

■ you've been done! ¡te han timado!

intransitive verb

1 (act, behave) hacer

■ you'll do as you're told harás lo que te digan

■ do as I do haz lo que yo hago

■ do as you would be done by trata a los demás como tú quisieras ser tratado

2 (progress) ir

■ how are you doing? ¿qué tal vas?, ¿cómo te van las cosas?

■ she did badly in the exams le fueron mal los exámenes

■ both mother and baby are doing well madre e hija se encuentran bien

■ how are we doing for time? ¿cómo andamos de tiempo?

■ he's done really well for himself ha prosperado mucho

■ we did quite well out of that hemos salido bastante bien parados de eso

3 (complete, finish) terminar

■ have you done with the hairdryer? ¿has terminado con el secador?

4 (be sufficient) bastar, ser suficiente, alcanzar

■ will one slice do for you? ¿tendrás suficiente con una rebanada?

■ that'll do! ¡basta!

5 (be satisfactory, suitable) servir, estar bien

■ well, I suppose it'll have to do bueno, supongo que tendrá que servir

■ it doesn't do to be late no hay que llegar tarde

■ it (just/simply) won't do no puede ser

■ this cushion will do as/for a pillow este cojín servirá de almohada

noun

1 familiar (party) fiesta, guateque nombre masculino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

how do you do? (greeting) ¿cómo está usted? 2 (answer) mucho gusto, encantado,-a

that does it! ¡esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!, ¡ya está bien!

to be/have to do with somebody/something tener que ver con alguien/algo

■ it has nothing to do with you no tiene nada que ver contigo

■ his job has something to do with computers su trabajo está relacionado con los ordenadores

to do business with somebody negociar con alguien

to do drugs drogarse, consumir drogas

to do one's best hacer lo mejor posible

to do one's hair peinarse

to do one's military service hacer el servicio militar

to do one's nails arreglarse las uñas

to do something again volver a hacer algo

to do something for somebody (help) hacer algo por alguien 2 (flatter, suit) favorecer a alguien, quedarle bien a alguien 3 (please) atraer a alguien, decirle algo a alguien

what's done is done a lo hecho, pecho

you've done it now ahora sí que la has hecho buena

do's and don'ts reglas nombre femenino plural de conducta, normas nombre femenino plural

do ['du:] v, did ['dɪd] ; done ['dʌn] ; doing ; does ['dʌz] vt

1) carry out, perform: hacer, realizar, llevar a cabo

she did her best: hizo todo lo posible

2) prepare: preparar, hacer

do your homework: haz tu tarea

3) arrange: arreglar, peinar (el pelo)

4)

to do in ruin: estropear, arruinar

5)

to do in kill: matar, liquidar fam

do vi

1) : hacer

you did well: hiciste bien

2) fare: estar, ir, andar

how are you doing?: ¿cómo estás?, ¿cómo te va?

3) finish: terminar

now I'm done: ya terminé

4) serve: servir, ser suficiente, alcanzar

this will do for now: esto servirá por el momento

5)

to do away with abolish: abolir, suprimir

6)

to do away with kill: eliminar, matar

7)

to do by treat: tratar

he does well by her: él la trata bien

do v aux

1) (used in interrogative sentences and negative statements)

do you know her?: ¿la conoces?

I don't like that: a mí no me gusta eso

2) (used for emphasis)

I do hope you'll come: espero que vengas

3) (used as a substitute verb to avoid repetition)

do you speak English? yes, I do: ¿habla inglés? sí

do (sth.) in (To destroy)

expr.

• cargarse v.

• eliminar v.

• liquidar v.

do (sth.) in a picky way

expr.

• buscarle tres pies al gato expr.

• encontrarle defectos a todo expr.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: did, done) = arreglar v.

• desempeñar v.

• ejecutar v.

• hacer v.

(§pres: hago, haces...) pret: hic-

pp: hecho

fut/c: har-•)

• obrar v.

• resolver v.

I
1. duː, weak form dʊ, də
(3rd pers sing pres does; pres doing; past did; past p done) transitive verb

1) hacer*

do something! — haz algo!

are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?

to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer

it was a silly thing to do — fue una estupidez

can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?

he does a lot for charity — trabaja mucho para obras de caridad

what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?

I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with

2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*

to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes

to do the cooking — cocinar

let me do the talking — déjame hablar a mí

well done! — muy bien!

3) ( as job)

what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?

what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?

4) (achieve, bring about)

she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial

it was climbing those stairs that did it — fue por subir esa escalera

now you've done it! — ahora sí que la has hecho buena! (iró)

he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!

to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?

5)

a) (fix, arrange, repair)

I have to do my nails — me tengo que arreglar las uñas

she had her hair done — se hizo peinar

b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar

6) (make, produce)

a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*

would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?

b) \<\<drawinganslation\>\> hacer*

he doesn't do live concerts any more — ya no da más conciertos en vivo

7) (BrE) ( offer)

they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras

8) (suffice for, suit)

two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente

9) ( travel)

he was doing 100 mph — iba a 100 millas por hora

the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas

10)

a) ( study) estudiar

we're doing Balzac — estamos estudiando Balzac

b) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar

we did Europe last year — el año pasado recorrimos Europa

11) ( Theat)

a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel de

b) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* en

c) ( impersonate) imitar

12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir

he's doing eight years for armed robbery — está cumpliendo ocho años por atraco a mano armada

13) (BrE colloq)

a) (catch, prosecute) agarrar

he was done for speeding — le encajaron una multa por exceso de velocidad (fam)

b) ( cheat) estafar, timar

I've been done! — me han estafado or timado!

14) ( use) (sl)

to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas

15) (colloq) ( finish) terminar

are o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?

2.

vi

1) (act, behave) hacer*

do as you're told! — haz lo que se te dice!

2) (get along, manage)

how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?

how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado

how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?

how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?

she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes

he's done well for himself — ha sabido abrirse camino

to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo

3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)

there's nothing doing in town — no pasa nada en el pueblo

nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!

4)

a) (be suitable, acceptable)

look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!

it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve

I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso

it doesn't do to get emotional — no hay que ponerse sentimental

b)

to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa

5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastar

one bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente

one egg will do for me — un huevo es suficiente para mí

that'll do! shut up! — basta! cállate la boca!

6) ( finish) (in past p) terminar

I'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía

7)

his concern to do well by his son — su preocupación por hacer todo lo posible por su hijo

do as you would be done by — trata a los demás como tú quisieras ser tratado

3.

1) Sense I

v aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]

2)

a) (used to form negative)

I do not o don't know — no sé

I did not o didn't see her — no la vi

do not touch! — no tocar

b) (with inversion after negative adv)

3)

a)

(used to form interrogative)

Ex:

does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?

did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?

/Ex:

b)

(in exclamations)

Ex:

doesn't it make you sick! — dime si no es asqueante!

boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!

/Ex:

4)

a)

( emphasizing)

Ex:

you do exaggerate! — cómo exageras!

you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala cara

do be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?

do please help yourself — sírvete por favor

/Ex:

b)

( expressing alternatives)

Ex:

I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara...

/Ex:

not once did he apologize — no se disculpó ni siquiera una vez

not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...

c) ( in legal formulae)

Sense II

5)

(in elliptical uses)

Ex:

do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/no

she wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él no

she found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?

I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!

she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así

I play the guitar - so do I — toco la guitarra - yo también

I don't like her music - I do — no me gusta su música - a mí sí

/Ex:

6)

(in tag questions)

Ex:

you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?

I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?

/Ex:

I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- do away with

- do down

- do for

- do in

- do out

- do out of

- do over

- do up

- do with

- do without

II duː
noun (pl dos)

1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f

2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)

fair dos — (BrE colloq)

fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!

3)

do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl

the do's and don'ts of foreign travel — qué hacer y qué evitar cuando se viaja al extranjero

III dəʊ
noun (pl dos) ( Mus) do m

I [duː] ( 3rd pers sing present does) (pt did) (pp done)
1. TRANSITIVE VERB

1) hacer

what are you doing tonight? — ¿qué haces esta noche?

I would never do a thing like that — yo nunca haría una cosa así

what's this doing on my chair? — ¿qué hace esto en mi silla?

I've got nothing to do — no tengo nada que hacer

he does nothing but complain — no hace más que quejarse

what's to be done? — ¿qué se puede hacer?

what's the weather doing? — ¿qué tal tiempo hace?

• to do sth again — volver a hacer algo, hacer algo de nuevo

it will have to be done again — habrá que volver a hacerlo, habrá que hacerlo de nuevo

• what's he ever done for me? — ¿qué ha hecho él por mí?

what can I do for you? — ¿en qué puedo servirle?, ¿qué se le ofrece? (LAm)

could you do something for me? — ¿me podrías hacer un favor?

what are we going to do for money? — ¿de dónde vamos a sacar dinero?

that dress doesn't do a lot for you * — este vestido no te queda muy bien

the new measures will do a lot for small businesses — las nuevas medidas serán de gran ayuda para las pequeñas empresas

after the accident she couldn't do much for herself — después del accidente casi no podía valerse por sí misma

• if you do anything to him I'll kill you — si le haces algo te mato

what's he done to his hair? — ¿qué se ha hecho en el pelo?

I could see what the stress was doing to him — era evidente cómo le estaba afectando el estrés

• what have you done with my slippers? — ¿dónde has puesto mis zapatillas?

what am I going to do with you? — ¿qué voy a hacer contigo?

what are you doing with yourself these days? — ¿qué haces ahora?

what am I going to do with myself for the rest of the day? — ¿qué puedo hacer el resto del día?

she didn't know what to do with herself once the children had left home — se encontró un poco perdida cuando sus hijos se fueron de casa
living 2., 1)
2) (=carry out) [+ work, essay] hacer

the work is being done by a local builder — un albañil de la zona está haciendo el trabajo

I've got a few jobs that need doing around the house — tengo algunas cosas que hacer en la casa

she was doing the crossword — estaba haciendo el crucigrama

to do the washing — hacer la colada
Some [do] + noun combinations require a more specific Spanish verb:
• Edmund does all the accounts — Edmund se encarga de or lleva la contabilidad

• to do the cooking — cocinar

• he did a drawing/ portrait of her — la dibujó/retrató, hizo un dibujo/retrato de ella

• to do one's duty (by sb) — cumplir con su deber (con algn)

• to do the ironing — planchar

• we did a lot of talking — hablamos mucho

3) (=clean)

• to do the dishes — lavar los platos

• to do the silver — limpiar la plata

• to do one's teeth — lavarse los dientes

4) (=arrange, prepare) [+ vegetables] preparar; [+ room] hacer, arreglar

this room needs doing — hay que hacer or arreglar esta habitación

• to do the flowers — arreglar las flores

• to do one's nails — hacerse or arreglarse las uñas
hair 1., 1)
5) (=spend) pasar

he did six years (in jail) — pasó seis años en la cárcel

he did two years as ambassador in Lagos — estuvo dos años como embajador en Lagos

I did five years as a policeman — fui policía durante cinco años

they have to do two years military service — tienen que hacer dos años de servicio militar

6) (=finish)

I've only done three pages — solo he hecho tres páginas

now you've (gone and) done it! * — ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena! *

that's done it! * we're stuck now — ¡la hemos fastidiado! * ahora no podemos salir de aquí

that does it! * that's the last time I lend him my car — ¡es el colmo! or ¡hasta aquí hemos llegado!, es la última vez que le dejo el coche

have you done moaning? * — ¿has acabado de quejarte?
good 2., 2)
7) (=offer, make available)

they do a summer course in painting — dan un curso de verano de pintura

we only do one make of gloves — solo tenemos una marca de guantes

they do an estate version of this car — fabrican un modelo familiar de este coche

we do evening meals if ordered in advance — servimos cenas si se encargan con antelación

I can do you a discount on this model — le puedo hacer un descuento en este modelo

8) (=study) [+ university course, option] hacer, estudiar

I want to do Physics at university — quiero hacer or estudiar física en la universidad

to do Italian — hacer or estudiar italiano

we're doing Orwell this term — estamos estudiando a Orwell este trimestre

9) (Theat) [+ play] representar, poner; [+ part] hacer

he did King Lear in a BBC production — hizo (el papel) de King Lear en una producción de la BBC

10) (=mimic) [+ person] imitar

he does his maths master to perfection — imita a su profesor de matemáticas a la perfección

she was doing the worried mother bit ** — hacía el numerito de la típica madre preocupada *

11) (Aut, Rail etc) (=travel at) [+ speed] ir a; (=cover) [+ distance] cubrir

the car can do 100 miles per hour — el coche puede ir a 100 millas por hora

the car was doing 100 miles per hour — el coche iba a 100 millas por hora

we've done 200km already — ya hemos hecho 200km

we did London to Edinburgh in 8 hours — fuimos de Londres a Edimburgo en 8 horas

12) (=attend to)

the barber said he'd do me next — el barbero dijo que después me tocaría a mí

they do you very well in this hotel — en este hotel te dan muy buen servicio
proud
13) * (=visit) [+ city, museum] visitar, recorrer; [+ country] visitar, viajar por

we did six countries in an 8-week tour — visitamos seis países durante un viaje de 8 semanas

14) * (=be suitable, sufficient for)

will a kilo do you? — ¿le va bien un kilo?

that'll do me nicely — (=be suitable) eso me vendrá muy bien; (=suffice) con eso me basta

15) * (=cheat) estafar, timar; (=rob) robar

I've been done! — ¡me han estafado or timado!

16) * (=prosecute) procesar; (=fine) multar

she was done for shoplifting — la procesaron por robar en una tienda

he was done for speeding — le multaron por exceso de velocidad

17) * (=beat up) dar una paliza a

I'll do you if I get hold of you! — ¡te voy a dar una paliza como te pille!

2. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) (=act) hacer

do as I do — haz como yo

• you would do better to accept — sería aconsejable que aceptaras

• he did right — hizo lo correcto

• do as you think best — haga lo que mejor le parezca

• do as you are told! — ¡haz lo que te digo!

• she was up and doing at 6 o'clock — a las 6 de la mañana ya estaba levantada y trajinando

• you would do well to take his advice — harías bien en seguir su consejo

• you could do a lot worse than marry her — casarte con ella no es lo peor que podrías hacer
well I, 1., 1)
2) (=get on)

• he did badly in the exam — le fue mal en el examen

the team hasn't done badly this season — al equipo no le ha ido mal esta temporada

you didn't do so badly — no lo has hecho del todo mal

• you can do better than that — (essay, drawing) puedes hacerlo mejor; iro (=find better excuse) ¡y qué más!

• how is your father doing? — ¿cómo está tu padre?, ¿cómo le va a tu padre?

how are you doing? * — ¿qué tal?, ¿cómo te va?

how did you do in the audition? — ¿qué tal or cómo te fue en la audición?

• he's doing well at school — le va bien en el colegio

her son's doing well for himself — a su hijo le van muy bien las cosas

his business is doing well — los negocios le van bien

the patient is doing well — el paciente está respondiendo bien

the roses are doing well this year — las rosas han florecido muy bien este año
how do you do? (greeting) ¿cómo está usted?, gusto en conocerlo (LAm); (as answer) ¡mucho gusto!, ¡encantado!
3) (=be suitable)

• it doesn't do to upset her — cuidado con ofenderla

• will this one do? — ¿te parece bien este?

this room will do — esta habitación ya me va bien

will it do if I come back at eight? — ¿va bien si vuelvo a las ocho?

will tomorrow do? — ¿iría bien mañana?

it's not exactly what I wanted, but it will or it'll do — no es exactamente lo que quería pero servirá

this coat will do as a blanket — este abrigo servirá de manta

that will have to do — tendremos que conformarnos con eso

• that won't do, you'll have to do it again — así no está bien, tendrás que volver a hacerlo

• you can't go on your own, that would never do! — no podemos consentir que vayas sola, ¡eso no puede ser!
make 1., 4)
4) (=be sufficient) bastar

• three bottles of wine should do — bastará con tres botellas de vino

• will £20 do? — ¿bastarán 20 libras?, ¿tendrás bastante con 20 libras?

that'll do — con eso basta

that will do! — ¡basta ya!

that will do for the moment — de momento ya está bien

5) (=happen)

there's not much doing in this town — no hay mucha animación en esta ciudad

"could you lend me £50?" - "nothing doing!" — -¿me podrías prestar 50 libras? -¡de ninguna manera! or -¡ni hablar!

6) * (=finish) (in past tenses only) terminar, acabar

have you done? — ¿ya has terminado or acabado?

don't take it away, I've not done yet — no te lo lleves, ¡aún no he terminado or acabado!

I haven't done telling you — ¡no he terminado de contarte!

• I've done with travelling — ya no voy a viajar más, he renunciado a los viajes

I've done with all that nonsense — ya no tengo nada que ver or ya he terminado con todas esas tonterías

have you done with that book? — ¿has terminado con este libro?

7) * (=clean) hacer la limpieza (en casa)

I've got a lady who does for me — tengo una señora que me viene a hacer la limpieza en la casa

3. AUXILIARY VERB
There is no equivalent in Spanish to the use of in questions, negative statements and negative commands.
1) (in questions)

do you understand? — ¿comprendes?, ¿entiendes?

where does he live? — ¿dónde vive?

didn't you like it? — ¿no te gustó?

why didn't you come? — ¿por qué no viniste?

2) (negation)

I don't understand — no entiendo or comprendo

don't let's argue — no discutamos

don't worry! — ¡no te preocupes!

don't you tell me what to do! — ¡no me digas lo que tengo que hacer!

she did not go — no fue

3) (for emphasis)

do tell me! — ¡dímelo, por favor!

do sit down — siéntese, por favor, tome asiento, por favor frm

she does look lovely in that dress — está preciosa con este vestido

I do hope so — así lo espero

I do wish I could come with you — ¡ojalá pudiera ir contigo!

but I do like it! — ¡sí que me gusta!, ¡por supuesto que me gusta!

so you do know him! — ¡así que sí lo conoces!

but I did do it — pero sí que lo hice

4) (with inversion)

rarely does it happen that... — rara vez ocurre que...

not once did they offer to pay — no se ofrecieron a pagar ni una sola vez

5) (verb substitute)

a)

you speak better than I do — tú hablas mejor que yo

"did you fix the car?" - "I did" — -¿arreglaste el coche? -sí

"I love it" - "so do I" — -me encanta -a mí también

I don't like sport and neither does he — no me gusta el deporte ni a él tampoco

you didn't see him but I did — tú no lo viste pero yo sí

I told him he'd fail and he did — le dije que iba a suspender y suspendió

he went for a walk as he often did — fue a dar un paseo como solía hacer

she always says she'll come but she never does — siempre dice que vendrá pero nunca viene

"he borrowed the car" - "oh he did, did he?" — -pidió el coche prestado -¿ah sí? ¡no me digas!

I like this colour, don't you? — me gusta este color, ¿a ti no?

"do you speak English?" - "yes, I do/no I don't" — -¿habla usted inglés? -sí, hablo inglés/no, no hablo inglés

"may I come in?" - "(please) do!" — -¿se puede pasar? -¡pasa (por favor)!

"who made this mess?" - "I did" — -¿quién lo ha desordenado todo? -fui yo

"shall I ring her again?" - "no, don't!" — -¿la llamo otra vez? -¡no, no la llames!

b) (in question tags)

he lives here, doesn't he? — vive aquí, ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no?

I don't know him, do I? — no lo conozco, ¿verdad?

it doesn't matter, does it? — no importa, ¿no?

she said that, did she? — ¿eso es lo que dijo?

4. NOUN

1) (Brit) * (=party) fiesta f ; (=formal gathering) reunión f

they had a big do for their twenty-fifth anniversary — dieron una gran fiesta por su vigésimo quinto aniversario

2) (in phrases)

• the do's and don'ts of buying a house — lo que debe y lo que no debe hacerse al comprar una casa

he gave us a series of dos and don'ts — nos explicó lo que podíamos y lo que no podíamos hacer

• fair dos! * — (=be fair) ¡hay que ser justo!, ¡seamos justos!; (=fair shares) ¡a partes iguales!

• it's a poor do when... — es una vergüenza cuando...

- do away with

- do by

- do down

- do for

- do in

- do out

- do over

- do up

- do with

- do without

II

[dǝʊ]
N (Mus) do m
* * *

I
1. [duː], weak form [dʊ, də]
(3rd pers sing pres does; pres doing; past did; past p done) transitive verb

1) hacer*

do something! — haz algo!

are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?

to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer

it was a silly thing to do — fue una estupidez

can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?

he does a lot for charity — trabaja mucho para obras de caridad

what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?

I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with

2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*

to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes

to do the cooking — cocinar

let me do the talking — déjame hablar a mí

well done! — muy bien!

3) ( as job)

what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?

what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?

4) (achieve, bring about)

she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial

it was climbing those stairs that did it — fue por subir esa escalera

now you've done it! — ahora sí que la has hecho buena! (iró)

he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!

to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?

5)

a) (fix, arrange, repair)

I have to do my nails — me tengo que arreglar las uñas

she had her hair done — se hizo peinar

b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar

6) (make, produce)

a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*

would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?

b) \<\<drawing/translation\>\> hacer*

he doesn't do live concerts any more — ya no da más conciertos en vivo

7) (BrE) ( offer)

they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras

8) (suffice for, suit)

two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente

9) ( travel)

he was doing 100 mph — iba a 100 millas por hora

the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas

10)

a) ( study) estudiar

we're doing Balzac — estamos estudiando Balzac

b) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar

we did Europe last year — el año pasado recorrimos Europa

11) ( Theat)

a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel de

b) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* en

c) ( impersonate) imitar

12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir

he's doing eight years for armed robbery — está cumpliendo ocho años por atraco a mano armada

13) (BrE colloq)

a) (catch, prosecute) agarrar

he was done for speeding — le encajaron una multa por exceso de velocidad (fam)

b) ( cheat) estafar, timar

I've been done! — me han estafado or timado!

14) ( use) (sl)

to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas

15) (colloq) ( finish) terminar

are o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?

2.

vi

1) (act, behave) hacer*

do as you're told! — haz lo que se te dice!

2) (get along, manage)

how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?

how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado

how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?

how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?

she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes

he's done well for himself — ha sabido abrirse camino

to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo

3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)

there's nothing doing in town — no pasa nada en el pueblo

nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!

4)

a) (be suitable, acceptable)

look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!

it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve

I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso

it doesn't do to get emotional — no hay que ponerse sentimental

b)

to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa

5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastar

one bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente

one egg will do for me — un huevo es suficiente para mí

that'll do! shut up! — basta! cállate la boca!

6) ( finish) (in past p) terminar

I'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía

7)

his concern to do well by his son — su preocupación por hacer todo lo posible por su hijo

do as you would be done by — trata a los demás como tú quisieras ser tratado

3.

1) Sense I

v aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]

2)

a) (used to form negative)

I do not o don't know — no sé

I did not o didn't see her — no la vi

do not touch! — no tocar

b) (with inversion after negative adv)

3)

a)

(used to form interrogative)

Ex:

does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?

did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?

/Ex:

b)

(in exclamations)

Ex:

doesn't it make you sick! — dime si no es asqueante!

boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!

/Ex:

4)

a)

( emphasizing)

Ex:

you do exaggerate! — cómo exageras!

you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala cara

do be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?

do please help yourself — sírvete por favor

/Ex:

b)

( expressing alternatives)

Ex:

I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara...

/Ex:

not once did he apologize — no se disculpó ni siquiera una vez

not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...

c) ( in legal formulae)

Sense II

5)

(in elliptical uses)

Ex:

do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/no

she wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él no

she found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?

I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!

she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así

I play the guitar - so do I — toco la guitarra - yo también

I don't like her music - I do — no me gusta su música - a mí sí

/Ex:

6)

(in tag questions)

Ex:

you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?

I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?

/Ex:

I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- do away with

- do down

- do for

- do in

- do out

- do out of

- do over

- do up

- do with

- do without

II [duː]
noun (pl dos)

1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f

2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)

fair dos — (BrE colloq)

fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!

3)

do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl

the do's and don'ts of foreign travel — qué hacer y qué evitar cuando se viaja al extranjero

III [dəʊ]
noun (pl dos) ( Mus) do m

English-spanish dictionary > do
15 feeling

noun

1) (power and ability to feel: I have no feeling in my little finger.) sensibilidad

2) (something that one feels physically: a feeling of great pain.) sensación

3) ((usually in plural) something that one feels in one's mind: His angry words hurt my feelings; a feeling of happiness.) sentimiento

4) (an impression or belief: I have a feeling that the work is too hard.) impresión

5) (affection: He has no feeling for her now.) afecto

6) (emotion: He spoke with great feeling.) emoción, sentimiento

feeling n

1. sentimiento

a feeling of guilt un sentimiento de culpabilidad

2. impresión

I have the feeling that something will happen tengo la impresión de que pasará algo

to hurt someone's feelings herir los sentimientos de alguien

feeling

tr['fiːlɪŋ]

noun

1 (emotion) sentimiento, emoción nombre femenino

■ she suffered from a feeling of guilt padecía un sentimiento de culpabilidad

■ the feeling's mutual el sentimiento es mutuo

■ she spoke with feeling about the war habló con pasión sobre la guerra

2 (sensation) sensación nombre femenino

■ he had a feeling of nausea tenía una sensación de náusea

3 (sense) sensibilidad

■ I've lost all feeling in my legs he perdido la sensibilidad en las piernas

4 (concern) compasión nombre femenino, ternura

■ you have no feeling! ¡qué insensible eres!

5 (impression) impresión nombre femenino, sensación nombre femenino, presentimiento

■ I have the feeling that... tengo la impresión de que...

6 (artistic) sensibilidad nombre femenino, talento

■ she plays with great feeling toca con una gran sensibilidad

7 (opinion) sentir nombre masculino, opinión nombre femenino, actitud nombre femenino, parecer nombre masculino

■ my own feeling is that... en mi opinión...

■ the general feeling was... la opinión general era...

8 (atmosphere) ambiente nombre masculino

adjective

1 sensible, compasivo,-a

■ he's a very feeling person es una persona muy sensible

plural noun feelings

1 sentimientos nombre masculino plural

■ you hurt my feelings me has herido los sentimientos, me has ofendido

■ don't try to hide your feelings no intentes ocultar tus sentimientos

■ feelings were running high los ánimos estaban muy exaltados

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

I know the feeling te entiendo perfectamente

no hard feelings familiar no nos guardemos rencor

to have a feeling for something tener sensibilidad por algo

to have mixed feelings tener sentimientos enfrentados

bad feeling / ill feeling resentimiento, rencor nombre masculino

feeling ['fi:lɪŋ] n

1) sensation: sensación f, sensibilidad f

2) emotion: sentimiento m

3) opinion: opinión f

4) feelings npl

sensibilities: sentimientos mpl

to hurt someone's feelings: herir los sentimientos de alguien

feeling

adj.

• sensible adj.

n.

• actitud s.f.

• atmósfera s.f.

• entraña s.f.

• parecer s.m.

• presentimiento s.m.

• sensación s.f.

• sensibilidad s.f.

• sentimiento s.m.

• sentir s.m.

• tacto s.m.

'fiːlɪŋ
noun

1)

a) u ( physical sensitivity) sensibilidad f

b) c (physical, emotional sensation) sensación f

2)

a) u ( sincere emotion) sentimiento m

bad o ill feeling — resentimiento m

b) feelings pl ( sensitivity) sentimientos mpl

to hurt somebody's feelings — herir* los sentimientos de algn

no hard feelings: one of us had to win; no hard feelings, eh? — uno de los dos tenía que ganar; no nos guardemos rencor ¿eh?

3) c u ( opinion) opinión f

what are your feelings on the matter? — ¿tú que opinas del asunto?

4) (no pl)

a) (sensitivity, appreciation)

(to have) a feeling for something — tener* sensibilidad para algo, saber* apreciar algo

b) (intuition, impression) impresión f, sensación f

I've a feeling that he knows already — tengo or me da la sensación or la impresión de que ya lo sabe

['fiːlɪŋ]
N
1) (physical) sensación f

a cold feeling — una sensación de frío

to have no feeling in one's arm, have lost all feeling in one's arm — no sentir un brazo

2) (=emotion) sentimiento m

bad or ill feeling — rencor m, hostilidad f

to speak/sing with feeling — hablar/cantar con sentimiento

she showed no feeling for him — se mostró totalmente indiferente con él

3) feelings sentimientos mpl

• to appeal to sb's finer feelings — apelar a los sentimientos nobles de algn

• no hard feelings! — ¡todo olvidado!

• to have feelings for sb — querer a algn

• to hurt sb's feelings — herir los sentimientos de algn, ofender a algn

• you can imagine my feelings! — ¡ya te puedes imaginar cómo me sentía!

• feelings ran high about it — causó mucha controversia

• to relieve one's feelings — desahogarse

• to spare sb's feelings — no herir los sentimientos de algn
fine I, 1., 3)
4) (=impression) impresión f, sensación f

a feeling of security/isolation — una sensación de seguridad/aislamiento

I have a (funny) feeling that... — tengo la (extraña) sensación de que...

I get the feeling that... — me da la impresión de que...

5) (=opinion) opinión f

there was a general feeling that... — la opinión general era que...

our feelings do not matter — nuestras opiniones no valen para nada

what are your feelings about the matter? — ¿qué opinas tú del asunto?

my feeling is that... — creo que...

6) (=sensitivity) sensibilidad f

a man of feeling — un hombre sensible

7) (=aptitude)

to have a feeling for music — tener talento para la música

he has no feeling for music — no sabe apreciar la música

* * *
['fiːlɪŋ]
noun

1)

a) u ( physical sensitivity) sensibilidad f

b) c (physical, emotional sensation) sensación f

2)

a) u ( sincere emotion) sentimiento m

bad o ill feeling — resentimiento m

b) feelings pl ( sensitivity) sentimientos mpl

to hurt somebody's feelings — herir* los sentimientos de algn

no hard feelings: one of us had to win; no hard feelings, eh? — uno de los dos tenía que ganar; no nos guardemos rencor ¿eh?

3) c u ( opinion) opinión f

what are your feelings on the matter? — ¿tú que opinas del asunto?

4) (no pl)

a) (sensitivity, appreciation)

(to have) a feeling for something — tener* sensibilidad para algo, saber* apreciar algo

b) (intuition, impression) impresión f, sensación f

I've a feeling that he knows already — tengo or me da la sensación or la impresión de que ya lo sabe

English-spanish dictionary > feeling
16 pain

[peɪn]
n

1) боль

She has pains all over. — У нее все болит.

He found her suffering great pain. — Он застал ее страдающей от нестерпимых болей.

I have bad pain in my tooth. — У меня очень сильно болит зуб.

An agonizing pain brought him around. — Страшная боль заставила его очнуться.

- sharp pain
- intolerable pain
- severe abdominal pains
- back pain
- labour pains
- burning pain
- maddening pain
- self-inflicted pain
- off-and-on pain in the abdomen
- pain in the chest
- pain of a boil
- pain of toothache
- pains of childbirth
- attacks of pain
- twinge of pain
- pang of pain
- spasm of pain
- sly stab of pain in his right leg before a rainstorm
- breathless with pain
- feel much pain
- experience constant pain
- suffer pain
- groan with pain

- have pain in one's chest

2) страдание, мучение, огорчение, боль

He is in great pain. — У него сильные боли.

How well I understood the confusion and pain of her parents. — Как мне были понятны растерянность и огорчение ее родителей.

- emotional pain
- mental pain
- pain of his emotional wounds
- pain of hunger
- pain of despair
- pain of bereavement
- pain of parting
- years of pain and hardship
- with the dull pain of despair at his heart
- bear present pain for the sake of future joy
- pain caused by the death of the one we love
3) раздражающий фактор

She's a real pain. — Она такая надоедливая.

He's a right pain, that man. — Он действительно невыносимый человек.

He gives me a pain in the neck. — Он меня раздражает.

- pain in the neck

4) страх, угроза

- on pain of death
- on pain of felony
- experience the pain of discomfort
•

CHOICE OF WORDS:

see ache, I. n

USAGE:

(1.) Русскому предложению У меня боли/сильные боли соответствует в английском языке предложение I am in awful/terrible pain. Русскому У нее прошли боли соответствует She is out of pain. Русскому боль в боку (животе и т. п.) соответствует to have a sharp pain in the side (stomach, etc). (2.) See ache, n

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > pain
17 numb

[nʌm] adj

1) limbs taub;

\numb with cold taub vor Kälte;

to feel \numb limbs sich akk taub anfühlen;

to go \numb limbs taub werden, einschlafen

2) ( torpid) benommen;

to feel \numb sich akk benommen fühlen

3) ( shocked)

to be \numb with disbelief ungläubig starren;

to be \numb with grief vor Schmerz wie betäubt sein vt

1) ( deprive of feeling)

to \numb sth limbs etw taub machen;

\numbed with grief ( fig) vor Schmerz ganz starr

2) ( desensitize)

to \numb sb jdn [emotional] abstumpfen;

to be \numbed by sth durch etw akk abgestumpft sein

3) ( lessen)

to \numb the pain den Schmerz betäuben

English-German students dictionary > numb
18 acronyms (new and funny)

•• Широкое употребление сокращений – неотъемлемая черта любого живого современного языка. Многих это раздражает, но сокращения – реальность, с которой обязательно должен считаться переводчик. И в русском, и в английском языке, особенно в течение ХХ столетия, «накопились» тысячи, а возможно десятки тысяч сокращений. Но не случайно я поставил это слово в кавычки, ибо сокращения не столько накапливаются, сколько появляются и либо «прячутся», либо исчезают. Иными словами, у них часто весьма узкая сфера распространения и недолгий век. Но какие-то из них – довольно многие – закрепляются в языке практически на всем его «пространстве». Так, почти любому американцу известны такие сокращения, как UN – именно так, а не UNO (United Nations), DC (District of Columbia), NFL (National Football League), PTA (Parent Teacher Association), CD (в зависимости от контекста compact disc или certificate of deposit – срочный сберегательный вклад), MBA (Master of Business Administration), CNN (Cable News Network). В двух последних случаях сокращение живет, можно сказать, своей собственной жизнью, так как многие не знают или забыли его расшифровку. У нас в стране все или почти все знают, что такое ООН, ИТАР-ТАСС (тоже, пожалуй, в отрыве от расшифровки), ЧП, НТВ, ВВС (Военно-воздушные силы), фактически превратившиеся в слова вуз и кпд (коэффициент полезного действия) и многие другие сокращения.

•• Для переводчика английского языка проблематика сокращений особенно актуальна, так как в последние два десятилетия американцы стали употреблять их значительно чаще, чем раньше. Наверное, они очень спешат, и даже электроника, вроде бы экономящая уйму времени, кажется, лишь подстегивает их бег.
•• Начнем поэтому с сокращений, многие из которых получили распространение в переписке по электронной почте (ежедневно по электронной почте отправляется 9,8 миллиарда сообщений, из них, согласно оценкам, около половины – в Америке), но постепенно проникают и в другие сферы:
•• ASAP (произносится по буквам) – as soon as possible;
•• BTW – by the way;
•• FCOL – for crying out loud! Это забавное выражение, приблизительный русский эквивалент которого – Ну неужели не ясно? – популярно особенно среди молодежи, но мне приходилось слышать его и от людей достаточно солидных, например, бывшего госсекретаря США Джеймса Бейкера;
•• FYI – for your information;
•• IMO – in my opinion (вариант, популярный в молодежной среде – IMHO – in my humble opinion);
•• IOW – in other words;
•• OTOH – on the other hand;
•• TTYL – talk to you later;
•• WYSIWYG – what you see is what you get. Это выражение, которое впервые встретилось мне в 1972 году во время показа по телевидению знаменитой хоккейной серии СССР-Канада (плакат с этим лозунгом развернули на трибунах канадские болельщики), каждый понимает, наверное, немного по-своему. В данном случае оно значило что-то вроде Мы играем в открытую, а может быть Мы вам покажем. Иногда возможен и почти буквальный перевод: Что видишь, то имеешь. He’s not changed. I’ll argue that till death. What you see is what you get (губернатор штата Коннектикут Дж. Роуланд о президенте Дж.Буше, цитирую по «Нью-Йорк таймс») –...Он весь на виду. В последнее время сокращение WYSIWYG используется также для обозначения программ, позволяющих создавать страницы (сайты) в Интернете, не прибегая к кодированию. Кстати, это выражение не следует путать с as is – так говорят о товарах (часто с явными или скрытыми дефектами), которые продаются с большой скидкой, но без права покупателя предъявлять претензии ( complaints – см. статью претензия в русско-английской части словаря).
•• Интересный класс сокращений – имена президентов США. Мне известно по крайней мере три таких сокращения:
•• FDR – Franklin Delano Roosevelt и, соответственно, FDR Drive – шоссе имени Рузвельта (в Нью-Йорке);
•• JFK – John Fitzgerald Kennedy и JFK Airport (в Нью-Йорке);
•• LBJ – Lyndon Baines Johnson.
•• При президенте Клинтоне некоторое распространение получили сокращения POTUS, VPOTUS и FLOTUS, соответственно President/Vice President/First Lady of the United States.
•• Нынешнего президента Джорджа Буша (у нас принято называть его «младшим») в США именуют George W. Bush (его отец – просто George Bush, хотя официальное его имя – George H. W. Bush – George Herbert Walker Bush). В журналистике встречается упоминание его имени как W или фамильярное Dubya, например, в заголовке статьи в журнале Men’s Health: Dubya’s Sobering Up Strategy: Will It Work for You? – Подходит ли вам стратегия протрезвления «младшего»?
•• Эпоха компьютеров и Интернета породила огромное количество сокращений, большинство из которых знакомы лишь «продвинутой» публике, однако некоторые надо знать:
•• FAQ – frequently asked questions (специальная страница на многих сайтах, содержащая ответы на часто задаваемые вопросы);
•• HTML – hypertext markup language (система кодирования для создания страниц в Интернете);
•• ICQ – I seek you (специальный адрес для группового общения в Интернете);
•• URL – uniform resource locator (унифицированная форма обозначения адресов).
•• Сокращение ICQ особенно интересно, так как здесь мы имеем дело с так называемым meta-acronym – сокращением по фонетическому подобию. Раньше было известно, пожалуй, лишь одно такое сокращение: IOU ( I owe you) – долговая расписка, вексель. (Интересно, что похожее MOU – вполне обычное сокращение, которое расшифровывается memorandum of understanding – меморандум о договоренности/взаимопонимании.) В переписке по электронной почте встречается сокращение OIC – Oh I see.
•• В виде одного из компонентов «фонетических псевдосокращений» может выступать цифра 2:
•• B2B – business to business (деловые отношения «бизнес-бизнес»);
•• B2C – business to consumer/customer («бизнес-клиент»).
•• Сокращения с использованием цифр приобретают все большее распространение. Некоторые из них, строго говоря, сокращениями не являются, но условно их можно отнести к этой категории, например 20/20 (произносится twenty-twenty) – то же самое, что у нас окулисты называют единицей, т.е. идеальное зрение. Когда о человеке говорят He has the benefit of 20/20 hindsight, то имеют в виду, что он крепок задним умом.
•• Похожее цифровое сокращение – 24/7 (произносится twenty-four seven). Смысл его ясен из рекламного лозунга телефонной компании: Sprint will be there for you 24/7 – «Спринт» всегда с вами – семь дней в неделю, двадцать четыре часа в сутки.
•• Любому образованному американцу известно, что такое 101: например, History 101 – это начальный курс истории, читаемый первокурсникам (freshmen; второкурсники – sophomores; третьекурсники – juniors; четверокурсники – seniors) в американских университетах. В переносном смысле – азы.
•• Некоммерческие организации, пожертвования в которые позволяют налогоплательщику уменьшить подлежащую обложению сумму своего дохода, называются в США 501 (c) 3 organizations – по нумерации соответствующей статьи законодательства (в устном переводе можно сказать просто благотворительная организация).
•• Также от нумерации идет и сокращение 401 (k) – так называются индивидуальные сберегательные пенсионные счета с отложенной уплатой налога, открываемые работодателями для своих работников. Аналогичные счета, открываемые частными лицами, называются IRA – Individual Retirement Account (в совершенно ином контексте те же буквы обозначают Irish Republican Army – террористическую организацию Ирландская республиканская армия).
•• К условной категории «цифровых сокращений» относится 1-800 number (произносится one eight hundred) – так называются специальные телефонные номера, по которым можно звонить бесплатно (они покупаются компаниями или организациями, заинтересованными в максимальном количестве обращений).
•• Другое «телефонное сокращение» – 911 (произносится nine one one) – номер службы спасения (в США это, как правило, структурное подразделение полиции).
•• Трагический день 11 сентября 2001 года в устной и письменной речи часто обозначается как 9/11 или 9-11 (произносится nine eleven).
•• Номер 411 (произносится four one one) набирается в большинстве штатов при звонке в справочное бюро. В разговорной речи это словосочетание употребляется в смысле информация, сведения: Here’s the 411 on the fishing trip.
•• Наконец, пресловутая компьютерная «проблема-2000», о которой так много говорили, а сейчас потихоньку забывают, обозначалась сокращением Y2K (буква Y в данном случае означает the year, а К – тысячу).
•• Вошли в язык фактически на правах лексических единиц, понятных большинству, принятые Американской киноассоциацией категории кинофильмов, обозначающие их приемлемость для показа зрителям разных возрастов:
•• G – General Audience. All ages admitted;
•• PG – Parental guidance suggested. Some material may not be suitable for younger children;
•• PG-13 – Parents Strongly Cautioned. Some material may be inappropriate for children under 13;
•• R – Restricted. Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian;
•• NC-17 – No one 17 and under admitted.
•• Эта добровольная, принятая в 1968 году классификация не включает фильмов, которые характеризуются как X-rated (синоним – porn). Кто-то хорошо сказал: «Я не знаю определения порнографии, но всегда узнаю́ ее, когда вижу». Производители подобной продукции не представляют ее на рассмотрение классификационной комиссии Американской киноассоциации и ее не показывают в обычных кинотеатрах. Интересно, что буква X не обязательно обозначает нечто неприличное. Так, Generation X (существует также вариант gen-x и gen-xers) – поколение Икс – это обозначение нового, «непонятного» поколения, вышедшего на арену в 1990-е годы (своего рода «племя младое, незнакомое»). The X-files - название известного кинофильма, переведенное у нас как «Секретные материалы». Здесь просматривается смысловой компонент «запретности», «ограниченного доступа», а в слове X-rays – рентгеновские лучи – скорее «новизны», недостаточной изученности.
•• Значительно проще классификация кинофильмов, принятая в Соединенном Королевстве:
•• U (в соседней Ирландии – Gen) – General release;
•• 12 – Restricted to over-12s (в Ирландии 12PG – Under 12s admitted if accompanied by a parent or guardian);
•• 15 – Restricted to over-15s (в Ирландии 15PG – Under 15s admitted if accompanied by a parent or guardian);
•• 18 – Restricted to over-18s.
•• В переводе категории киноклассификации следует давать латиницей с пояснением на русском языке (например, фильм категории PG-13 – «некоторые фрагменты нежелательно смотреть детям до 13 лет»).
•• Несколько слов о так называемых emoticons – emotional icons. Они были придуманы на заре электронной почты, в 1979 году, Кевином Маккензи (Kevin MacKenzie) для обозначения на письме эмоций, выражения лица и т.п. Наиболее известные из них – :) и :( обозначают, соответственно, улыбку и недовольство. Список этих значков желающие могут найти, например, на сайте www.pb.org/emoticon.html. Иногда их заменяют буквенными сокращениями:
•• <J> – joking;
•• <L> – laughing;
•• <S> – smiling;
•• <Y> – yawning.
•• И последнее. Сейчас в нашей печати и устной речи английские сокращения нередко даются латиницей без расшифровки и перевода, например NTSC, PAL – системы цветного телевидения, GSM – система мобильной телефонной связи, B-1, G-4 – виды американских въездных виз, www. – начальные буквы адресов в Интернете и многие другие. Это, однако, не освобождает переводчика от необходимости внимательно следить за возникающими сокращениями. Скорее наоборот. Ведь если вы «не в курсе», то рискуете не только не понять, но даже не услышать сокращение, которое будет восприниматься как своего рода фонетический шум.
•• * Акронимы, порождаемые во все большем количестве самим темпом нынешней жизни, являются законным предметом лексикографической дискуссии. Например, должны ли отражаться в словарях сокращения, содержащие фонетически читаемые числительные? Есть мнение, что сокращение gr8 ( great) – это просто «выпендреж». Вот что пишет одна из моих корреспонденток: «Есть большая разница между B2B (business-to-business) и gr8. В первом случае создан новый термин, в духе интернетовской лапидарности, а gr8 никакого оправдания, по-моему, не имеет. Просто сор. Упаси Бог от расширения применения таких окказиональных акронимов и их утверждения в языке: в истории письменности была уже революция, связанная с использованием пиктограмм как символов алфавита. Зачем нужна новая (фактически обратная) – непонятно». Уточнение другого корреспондента: «Такой “сор”, как gr8, возник благодаря “услуге обмена короткими сообщениями” (SMS) между мобильными телефонами».
•• И довольно информативное возражение (благодарю автора, выступающего на сайте www.lingvoda.ru под псевдонимом vtora, за это сообщение и многие другие интересные комментарии и замечания): «Подростки с сотовыми телефонами, так называемое Thumb-Generation, т. е. поколение с гиперразвитыми от постоянного клацанья по сотовому большими пальцами, через десять-пятнадцать лет станут CEOs, журналистами, преподавателями, лексикографами и т.д. Часть из них не откажется от SMS-языка, поэтому я не советую игнорировать это явление. Вот сочинение на тему «Как я провел лето» с переводом на BBC English:
•• My smmr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3:-\@ kds FTF. ILNY, its gr8.
•• Bt my Ps wr so:-/BC o 9/11 tht they dcdd 2 stay in SCO & spnd 2wks up N.
•• Up N, WUCIWUG – 0. I ws vvv brd in MON. 0 bt baas & ^^^^.
•• AAR8, my Ps wr:-) – they sd ICBW, & tht they wr ha-p 4 the pc&qt...IDTS!! I wntd 2 go hm ASAP, 2C my M8s again.
•• 2day, I cam bk 2 skool. I feel v O:-) BC I hv dn all my hm wrk. Now its BAU
•• Here’s the translation:
•• My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York, it’s a great place.
•• But my parents were so worried because of the terrorism attack on September 11 that they decided we would stay in Scotland and spend two weeks up north.
•• Up north, what you see is what you get – nothing. I was extremely bored in the middle of nowhere. Nothing but sheep and mountains.
•• At any rate, my parents were happy. They said that it could be worse, and that they were happy with the peace and quiet. I don’t think so! I wanted to go home as soon as possible, to see my friends again.
•• Today I came back to school. I feel very saintly because I have done all my homework. Now it’s business as usual.
•• Должен сказать, что мне удалось правильно расшифровать почти все, за исключением IDTS!, который я принял за Idiots!
•• По сообщению Daily Telegraph, в новом издании Collins English Dictionary есть следующие сокращения:
•• A3 means anytime, anywhere, any place; ATB, all the best; BBL, be back later; HAND, have a nice day; KISS, keep it simple, stupid; and IYKWIMAITYD, if you know what I mean and I think you do. GAL, incidentally, translates as get a life.
•• Недавно по экранам прошло два фильма с подобными акронимами – 2 Fast 2 Furious (с нехитрым «дубль-антандром» – в фильме два главных героя) и известный у нас фильм Л. Мудисона Lilya 4-Ever. Налицо тенденция, набирающая силу.
•• Конечно, SMS – не единственный источник новых сокращений. Их генераторами продолжают являться такие сферы, как политика, война, бюрократия и т.д. Многие из них входят в язык и должны отражаться в словарях.
•• Вот, например, цитата из более чем респектабельного New York Review of Books:
•• The Coalition Media Center, at the Saliyah military base in Doha, Qatar, seems designed to be as annoying and inconvenient as possible for reporters. To get there from the center of town, you have to take a half-hour ride through a baking, barren expanse of desert. At the gate, you have to submit your electronic equipment to a K-9 search, your bags to inspection, and your body to an X-ray scan.
•• K-9 search – обыск с собаками ( canine search). Сразу можно и не догадаться. (Мне сообщили, что K-9 обязан своей популяризацией одноименному фильму с Дж. Белуши и немецкой овчаркой.)
•• Интересное сообщение одного из моих корреспондентов: «Видел карикатуру в журнале New Yorker: в легковом автомобиле едет Годзилла, на заднем плане дымящиеся развалины небоскребов. Номерной знак на машине: “I 8 NY”. Еще есть нефтеперерабатывающая компания Q8. Угадайте откуда». Для недогадливых: I ate New York и Kuwait.
•• Еще одно сокращение стало актуальным в связи с иракской войной. Судя по статье в New York Times, оно пока не всем известно:
•• A few days ago I talked to a soldier just back from Iraq. He’d been in a relatively calm area; his main complaint was about food. Four months after the fall of Baghdad, his unit was still eating the dreaded M.R.E.’s: meals ready to eat. When Italian troops moved into the area, their food was “ way more realistic” - and American troops were soon trading whatever they could for some of that Italian food.
•• Забавно здесь и сказанное о еде way more realistic, т.е. гораздо больше похоже на настоящую/реальную еду. Комментарий моего активного корреспондента (псевдоним Red Threat): «Американцы в шутку расшифровывают MRE как Meals Refused by Ethiopians. Насчет того, что они dreaded, – сказки, просто американцы малость закушались. Лично доводилось умять не одну упаковку – вполне съедобно, пусть и не “обеды, как у мамы”».
•• Официальное американское название «войны с терроризмом» – global war on terrorism, и нередко в текстах это сокращение появляется без предварительной или последующей расшифровки. Так, в одной из статей в журнале Weekly Standard цитируется официальный доклад о Китае:
•• Although most Chinese observers believe the U.S. force posture post-September 11 is based on a legitimate need to prosecute the GWOT, many remain suspicious and have implied that the ‘real’ U.S. intentions behind the realignment will not be known until the GWOT is more or less over.
•• Напоминает нашу ВОВ ( Великую Отечественную войну) – сокращение, которое многих коробит. Еще из этого репертуара – GITMO ( Guantanamo) – строго говоря, не сокращение, а условный акроним, как, скажем, LAX ( аэропорт Лос-Анджелес). Наконец, часто встречается AQ ( Al Qaeda).
•• А вот еще одно сокращение, встречающееся без расшифровки и не всем известное, – FUBAR. Цитата из журнала Atlantic:
•• I never failed to be impressed by the notion that old-fashioned morality – inflexible and unforgiving – is sufficient unto any FUBAR situation human beings can dream up.
•• Расшифровку найти было нетрудно: f( ucked) u(p) b( eyond) a(ll) r( ecognition), равно как и определение: utterly botched or confused (оба – из American Heritage Dictionary). Словари дают и другие расшифровки (часто с пометой polite): fouled up beyond all reason/ recognition/ recovery/ reality. Происхождение сокращения (как и аналогичного SNAFU – situation normal all fouled up) – военное: ( WWII military slang) Fucked up beyond all recognition ( or repair). В переводе приведенного примера, как мне кажется, нет особой необходимости искать что-нибудь аналогичное, с военным оттенком. Вариант:
•• Мне всегда казалась удивительной идея, что старомодной нравственности – никому не уступающей и ничего не прощающей – вполне достаточно, чтобы найти выход из любой, даже самой идиотской/дикой ситуации, в которой может оказаться человек.
•• Свежий пример акронима, порожденного политической борьбой, – RINO. Расшифровка и определение – в статье из журнала Time:
•• Republican Senator Arlen Specter, who has angered conservatives by opposing big tax cuts and being pro-choice, now has the “ RINO hunters” on his trail. RINO stands for “ Republicans in Name Only” - meaning moderate Republicans, who are the target of a zealous but increasingly potent group of conservatives called the Club for Growth. <...> “If we’re going to be a major political force,” says club president Stephen Moore, “we have to defeat one of the incumbent RINOs.”
•• То есть республиканцы только на словах.
•• Помимо отмеченных в «Моем несистематическом словаре» POTUS и FLOTUS встречается (без расшифровки) также SOTU – the State of the Union ( address). Пример из журнала Atlantic:
•• Within the confines of a SOTU address, something for everyone is the traditional way to go. <...> Each of the President’s SOTU addresses has included a surprise element.
•• Первое предложение так и хочется перевести:
•• В посланиях президента « О положении страны» традиционным является принцип «всем сестрам – по серьгам».
•• Следует добавить в словари и сравнительно новую расшифровку PC – political correctness ( politically correct), часто встречающуюся в публицистике:
•• From the mouth of a liberal politician, this list of religious symbols might be criticized as PC-style multiculturalism. (Atlantic) - Прозвучи этот перечень религиозных символов из уст политика-либерала, его стали бы ругать за проповедь культурного многообразия в духе политкорректности.
•• Еще одно дополнение к «Несистематическому»: читая книгу Сузанны Мур In the Cut, я обнаружил, что упущен 900 number. Вот цитата, из которой ясно значение:
•• Before his death Gacy’s voice could be heard on a 900-number by anyone interested enough to pay three dollars a minute to hear Gacy explain that he didn’t kill those boys. (Чаще пишут без дефиса.)
•• Эти номера называют pay-per-call numbers (номера, звонок на который оплачивается). Не знаю, есть ли краткий русский эквивалент. Полезная информация о нюансах этой системы на сайте Федеральной комиссии по связи: http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/900Fact.html.

English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > acronyms (new and funny)
19 ache

ache [eɪk]

1 intransitive verb

(a) (feel pain) faire mal, être douloureux;

∎ I ache all over j'ai mal partout;

∎ my head/tooth aches j'ai mal à la tête/aux dents;

∎ figurative her heart ached to see them so unhappy elle souffrait de les voir si malheureux

(b) (feel desire) avoir très envie;

∎ she was aching for them to leave elle mourait d'envie de les voir partir

2 noun

(physical) douleur f; (emotional) peine f;

∎ a dull ache une douleur sourde;

∎ aches and pains douleurs fpl, maux mpl

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > ache
20 shock

̈ɪʃɔk I
1. сущ.
1) удар, толчок;
сотрясение to absorb, cushion a shock ≈ смягчить удар Syn: concussion, shaking
2) перен. потрясение, удар;
шок (at) to feel a shock ≈ испытывать потрясение to get, have a shock ≈ получить потрясение to give smb. a shock ≈ потрясти кого-л. His arrest was a shock to everybody. ≈ Его арест был ударом для всех. It was a shock to learn of his death./It was a shock learning of his death. ≈ Известие о его смерти было потрясением. Everyone expressed shock at the hijacking. ≈ Все были потрясены угоном самолета. culture shock ≈ "культурное" потрясение, шок;
потрясение, шок от встречи с чужой культурой emotional shock ≈ эмоциональное потрясение nervous shock ≈ нервное потрясение profound shock, severe shock ≈ глубокое, ужасное потрясение, глубокий шок rude shock ≈ внезапный удар shell shock ≈ военный невроз;
психическая травма, полученная во время боя Syn: shake, upheaval
3) мед. шок to administer shock ≈ применять шокотерапию to get, receive shock ≈ получать шокотерапию shock treatment ≈ шокотерапия electric shock ≈ электрошок insulin shock ≈ инсулиновый шок
4) физ. ударная волна
5) амер. амортизатор Syn: shock absorber
2. гл.
1) а) производить сильное впечатление, поражать, потрясать б) возмущать, шокировать
2) спец. а) сотрясать, ударять;
сотрясаться, ударяться б) вызывать шок
3) поэт. приходить в столкновение, быть в коллизии Syn: impact ∙ shock into
3. прил.
1) ударный shock wave ≈ ударная волна shock resistant ≈ ударостойкий
2) шоковый shock therapy ≈ шоковая терапия II
1. сущ.
1) копна, скирда( из снопов)
2) перен. масса, куча;
множество
2. гл. укладывать в копны, скирды III
1. сущ.
1) копна волос
2) мохнатая собака (тж. shock dog)
2. прил. мохнатый, лохматый I reached through the water to his shock pate and drew him up. ≈ Я дотянулся в воде до его лохматой головы и вытянул его на поверхность. удар;
толчок - terrific * ужасный удар - to absorb a * смягчить удар толчок, удар (при землетрясении) - the cars collided with a great * удар при столкновении машин был большой силы электрический удар (тж. electric *) (военное) отдача (тж. * of discharge) потрясение, удар - * of laughter приступ смеха - mental * психологическое потрясение - his death was a * to me меня потрясла его смерть - his departure was a sad * to his mother его отъезд был боьшим ударом для его матери - the news came to me with a rude * эта новость совершенно ошеломила меня (медицина) шок - he's suffering from * он (находится) в шоке (разговорное) (апоплексический) удар - he died of * он умер от удара (физическое) ударная волна (американизм) (техническое) амортизатор поражать, потрясать - to * profoungly глубоко потрясти - to be *ed at the news быть потрясенным новостью возмущать, шокировать - to * the ear резать слух - to be *ed to hear smth. с возмущением услышать о чем-либо - I am *ed at his conduct я нахожу его поведение возмутительным - I'm not easily *ed, but... меня трудно шокировать, но... (специальное) ударять (специальное) вызывать шок сталкиваться, приходить в столкновение( сельскохозяйственное) копна;
бабка (хлеба, льна) ;
скирда толпа масса, уйма копна волос косматый, лохматый to collide (или to clash) with a tremendous ~ столкнуться со страшной силой inflationary ~ инфляционный импульс ~ потрясение;
the news came upon him with a shock новость потрясла его shock возмущать, шокировать ~ копна, скирда (из снопов) ~ копна волос ~ мохнатая собака (тж. shock dog) ~ потрясать, поражать ~ потрясение;
the news came upon him with a shock новость потрясла его ~ ставить в копны, скирды ~ поэт. сталкиваться ~ столкновение ~ удар, толчок;
сотрясение;
shocks of earthquake подземные толчки( при землетрясении) ~ удар ~ мед. шок ~ attr. ударный;
сокрушительный;
shock wave физ. ударная взрывная волна;
shock adsorber амортизатор ~ attr. ударный;
сокрушительный;
shock wave физ. ударная взрывная волна;
shock adsorber амортизатор ~ attr. мед. шоковый;
shock treatment шокотерапия ~ tactics воен. тактика сокрушительных ударов;
shock troops воен. ударные войска ~ attr. мед. шоковый;
shock treatment шокотерапия ~ tactics воен. тактика сокрушительных ударов;
shock troops воен. ударные войска ~ attr. ударный;
сокрушительный;
shock wave физ. ударная взрывная волна;
shock adsorber амортизатор ~ удар, толчок;
сотрясение;
shocks of earthquake подземные толчки (при землетрясении)

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > shock

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to feel emotional

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to feel emotional

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